Classification of main types of beds
The models of functional beds on sale for bedridden patients, disabled people and the elderly differ in their design and functionality. A wide range of possible options ensured their use in intensive care wards, hospital departments of various types, rehabilitation centers, and social institutions. The functional medical bed is easy to use and manage. Some of its varieties are additionally equipped with a folding mechanism, which facilitates dismantling, transportation and storage of the product.
Number of sections
The main criterion by which functional beds are classified is the number of moving elements - sections in the structure. There are two-, three- and four-section models with a certain level of comfort and versatility. You can change the position of the patient’s body on the smart bed by setting a certain angle of inclination of one or more segments.
A two-piece model with a moving headboard will elevate your head, shoulders and body. This position is necessary while eating, reading, watching TV. In addition, a semi-sitting position helps normalize blood circulation in the cervical spine.
For bedridden, sedentary patients with problems in the musculoskeletal system, a functional three-section bed is more suitable. The movable leg part will not allow a bedridden person to slide down, causing bedsores and back pain. Changing the position of both the head and legs is important for injuries to the lower extremities and chest. The anatomically correct position of the patient can remove tension in the abdominal cavity, reduce congestion in the lungs and blood vessels, and relieve tension from the spine.
In the center of the bed of the four-section functional model there are intermediate compartments. They have a fixed or adjustable position, ensuring comfort in the lumbar and pelvic areas. A distinctive feature of this type of bed is the ability to transform into a comfortable chair, which increases the mobility of patients with minor injuries during the period of rehabilitation or postoperative recovery.
Adjustment method
Movable structural elements are driven manually or electrically.
The functional mechanical bed is equipped with sliding stops (like a folding bed), a hydraulic drive with a pneumatic spring, or is controlled by levers.
All of the listed mechanisms are driven manually. The handles of the screw levers are located in the foot part under the stock, so as not to take up additional space in the room and not to restrict the freedom of movement of service personnel.
A functional electric bed is an expensive product, but the high price is fully justified by the capabilities that this type of furniture provides. First of all, this is the patient’s relative independence from family and medical staff, which has a positive effect on his emotional state.
Motorized models are controlled by pressing a button on the control panel in the bed frame or on a portable remote control. By raising, turning and lowering one or several sections at once, you can optimally adjust the surface of the bed relief to the patient’s position. The control panel has a function to lock some keys to disable unnecessary options. If there is a need to fix the patient’s position, the remote control can be blocked completely.
A functional electric bed acquires additional options thanks to the ability to adjust the height of the bed and the reliable mechanism of wheels on the legs. Self-orienting wheels are equipped with individual brakes and rotation angle locking, which allows the bed to move easily and silently, installing it anywhere.
Important! When purchasing a bed model with an electric drive, you should inquire about the possibility of mechanical adjustment in the event of a power outage. This becomes especially relevant when it becomes necessary to return the stock from a fixed option to its original position.
Medical beds: safety and convenience
The hospital beds are manufactured in strict accordance with international quality standards. This makes them safe, comfortable for the patient, as functional and practical as possible. A thoughtful design turns a place for sleeping and rest into a tool that is directly involved in treatment and rehabilitation.
For example, the doctor can fix the patient's body or limb in a position that promotes a speedy recovery. Anti-decubitus models are an indispensable option for people with limited mobility.
The bed bed consists of 2, 3, 4 or 5 adjustable sections, making it easy and simple to give the patient a position that is comfortable for him and required by the doctor. Control is carried out by an electric motor, gas spring, screw handle or rack. It is also possible to electrically adjust the position of the sections using the remote control and manually.
The most convenient are electric beds with remote control - even a partially paralyzed patient can change position without outside intervention. The sections are made of metal mesh or stamped ABS plastic material, both options are easily removable and can be hygienically treated. The height of the bed can be changed thanks to the presence of an electric motor, controlled by a control panel, or due to a hydraulic pump, which is driven by pedals located on both sides of the bed.
A customizable sectional bed is an important, but not the only advantage of multifunctional beds. They have:
- side rails to prevent falls;
- wheeled chassis - for transporting the patient around the department (for example, from intensive care to the ward);
- mechanical, hydraulic or electric drive.
Additional equipment is also possible: a table for eating, a step, an infusion stand, an arc for activating the patient, a data plate, a mount for a urinal, a holder for a vessel, an oxygen cylinder holder, a battery, a device for skeletal traction, a suspended leg support, a device for lateral traction with a support for the arm, an arch-rest for the leg. There are many options - you just have to choose.
Additional elements and material type of functional beds
Manufacturers of medical equipment are constantly improving their products, supplementing them with elements that are designed to maximize the comfort and safety of a bedridden patient. In the case of functional beds, these are:
- adjustable side and end handrails (removable and stationary);
- over-bed trapezoid (gander holder);
- drip stand;
- toilet device;
- hooks for additional accessories;
- bedside table;
- sectional mattress.
Built-in devices in modern models automatically determine the patient’s body weight, the angle of the section, and use an adjustable timer to turn the patient over at night.
A functional bed with accessories is made of metal (steel, aluminum), plastic and wood. Sometimes these materials are combined to give the product strength, lightness and an aesthetic, homely look. The frame is a durable mesh made of metal profiles or wooden planks. Flexible wooden slats provide the necessary rigidity in the lumbar region and create an orthopedic effect.
The metal parts of the blood are coated with a special powder paint with an antibacterial composition, which allows it to be washed with any disinfectants. The coating of the remaining elements has water-repellent properties and is resistant to mechanical stress and ultraviolet radiation.
A children's functional bed excludes the presence of parts that can harm the baby's health. The backrests and railings are securely fixed and must have protective bumpers to protect against injury.
Attention! Additional elements (side rails, mattress) may not be included in the factory package of a functional bed. It is advisable to discuss this point with the seller in advance.
Functional bed Armed, technical characteristics of the model with electric drive:
| Parameter | Index |
| Bed size (LxW) cm | 218x95 |
| Stock size | 195x89 |
| Bed height | 47-87 |
| Number of sections | 2-4 |
| Angle of inclination of the back section (degrees) | 0-60 |
| Angle of inclination of the hip section | 0-40 |
| Angle of the ankle section | 0-20 |
| Maximum load (kg) | 250 |
| Product weight, net (kg) | 69,5 |
These are standard indicators that give an idea of the properties of functional medical beds. Models from other manufacturers (Burmeier, DHC, OSD) can withstand larger loads (up to 300 kg), have larger or smaller bed sizes and demonstrate a wide range of section rotation angles. The final price of the product depends on the complexity and completeness of the design.
Functional medical beds and their features
Models with mechanical or electric drive are used not only in medical institutions. If a patient needs long-term rehabilitation or has serious problems with the musculoskeletal system that cannot be treated, it is worth purchasing a bed for home. This is the most practical option: the patient himself can change his position and do without assistance for several hours.
Equipment for your home should be selected taking into account individual needs. Additional options you may be interested in:
- side guards;
- stands for droppers;
- pull-up handles;
- tables for eating.
Personal equipment will make life easier not only for the patient himself, but also for medical staff, caregivers, and loved ones.
A guide to choosing a functional bed
When thinking about purchasing a product, it is important to maintain a reasonable balance between the functionality of a particular model and the practical need for it for the patient’s needs. A patient in a coma does not need a complex, expensive structure that turns into a chair. At the same time, for a conscious person who has retained the mobility of the upper body, using a functional bed with a remote control allows him to maintain relative independence.
Manufacturers and sellers are advised to make their choice based on the following factors:
- diagnosis, age, weight of the patient;
- duration of stay in a supine position;
- physical characteristics of the person caring for the patient;
- room dimensions and interior requirements;
- solvency.
This approach will help you not to overpay for options that are not needed during operation and not to skimp on functions that are vital for the patient. If this type of medical furniture is required for a short period, you can consider renting.
A positive attitude is halfway to defeating the disease and a speedy recovery. A comfortable, functional bed reduces the risk of complications and unpleasant consequences that can result from a person’s prolonged stay in a lying position. They improve both the physical and psychological well-being of patients and the people who care for them.
Range of medical beds for patients
So, you will find certified products, attractive prices, and excellent service. We monitor the medical equipment market and update the catalog with current types of equipment. The company produces products from well-known manufacturers - made from high-quality, harmless materials, with a safe design. The furniture is created taking into account the needs of people who are in serious condition.
Each element - from the upholstery to the chassis - withstands treatment with detergents and disinfectants.
"Tech-Med": buy a medical bed at a profit!
Our company sells equipment from such brands as Vernipoll, Lojer, Pardo, Linet. By purchasing it without intermediaries, we can offer each client the best conditions. From us you can buy hospital, intensive care, rehabilitation beds. It is not difficult to buy an inexpensive (at the manufacturer’s price) functional medical bed with all accessories.
For our part, we guarantee:
- information support;
- assistance in choosing;
- prompt delivery.
Contact our consultants. They will help you choose the best option in terms of cost and functionality. The catalog even includes medical beds with the function of a chair for bedridden patients.
