Main features of the style
- Minimum furniture. Only convenience and functionality. Furniture does not carry the concept of interior decoration.
- Diffused lighting or hidden light sources.
- White furniture in the interior very clearly characterizes minimalism.
- Lamps of simple shape or lack thereof.
- Minimum interior partitions. The main function is to open up space.
- Use of natural materials in decoration and furniture.
- Simple geometric shapes, straight lines, minimal decor.
Minimalism style: history
The formation of this style took place in the second half of the last century. Minimalism became a contrast to overly decorative modernism. In the mid-20th century, the bourgeoisie fell into disgrace with public opinion. It was with her that people associated interiors in the Art Nouveau style. As a result, they wanted to have simple and reliable housing without frills.
Some principles for creating minimalist interiors are based on the features of the Japanese style, which penetrated the West in the middle of the last century. Constructivism also influenced minimalism. Both trends are based on strict, geometrically verified forms, and the appearance of the room must correspond to its functional purpose. Dutch painters, founders of the public organization "Style" are considered the founders of the minimalism movement. It was their ideas that shaped this interior trend.
Main features
The main distinctive features of minimalism are:
- Lack of decor. Discreet paintings are used to decorate the walls.
- Presence of reflective surfaces. All furnishings must have correct proportions.
- Chandeliers, sofas, tables of simple geometric shapes with slight curves, but not spiral.
- Curtains replace blinds.
- Used in finishing wood, stone, glass and chrome steel.
- The rooms are filled with diffused light with the presence of halogen and neon lamps.
- Halftones, the most popular of which is the combination of graphic gray with white.
- The presence of massive windows for maximum illumination of the room with sunlight.
- Partitions are not used.
Selection of materials
To create a minimalist interior, professionals prefer natural materials. Designers decorate such rooms with linen, leather, wood, stone, etc. Moreover, they are allowed in unprocessed form. Rough-finished plaster and brick are welcome. Metal helps give such interiors a modern look. It is present in shelving racks, tabletops and chair legs.
Sometimes artificial materials are organically combined with natural ones, for example, plastic surfaces with wood. Complex structures are not created on ceilings. It is advisable to use paint to cover them. The walls are finished with relief stone, glass and concrete. Textured plaster can serve as their cladding. Plain wallpaper is also suitable for wall decoration. For flooring, porcelain tiles, parquet or laminate in neutral shades are used. You will not see ornaments or other images on them.
Spacious hallway
The hallway is the first room in an apartment that a person enters, and it gives the first impression of the design and interior of the apartment.
Following the rules of the minimalist style, there should be no clutter of unnecessary things in the hallway; everything should be put away in the closet.
Preference should be given to a tall and shallow wardrobe, in which there is room for outerwear. A compact ottoman is suitable for putting on shoes.
Comfortable living room
The living room is a place where the whole family gathers and life is in full swing.
An indispensable attribute of furniture in the living room is the sofa. But it all depends on the needs of the residents: there may be a need for an additional bed or work surface. But even in this case, all the furniture should fit together and not stand out from the general row.
Sofas and armchairs should be simple, without an abundance of details. Elegant and comfortable, but laconic chairs with leather upholstery. A corner sofa will be a good solution for a large family.
It is important to remember about a single color scheme. All designer furniture in the minimalist style must match each other in color; a combination of two contrasting shades and pastel colors are allowed.
A flat-screen TV won't take up much space, and hanging it on the wall will free up even more space.
Note!
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If the room is limited in size, then a convenient option would be to arrange a modular wall with drawers, shelves and space for electronics.
Shelves with glass inserts are appropriate here, behind which expensive vases and sweet figurines will look beautiful.
Photographs and paintings in strict frames will add originality to the interior and emphasize the laconicism of the selected furniture.
Color
Which palette is most often used in the manufacture of furniture in the minimalist style, features:
- Natural colors. There will be no unnatural, acidic, flashy or synthetic colors here. The furnishings of the bedroom, living room, hallway, and bathroom should promote relaxation and relaxation, including resting the eyes. And this relaxation is best provided by natural, natural colors.
- The most common color for minimalist furniture in modern design is white. This pure and fresh color perfectly emphasizes the nobility of lines and shapes. In addition, white is easy to clean, gives cleanliness to the interior, and makes the room brighter. A white kitchen or living room is a classic of the minimalist genre.
- In addition to pure white, other light shades of metal and wood are also used. For example, a children's room can be a light sand or beige shade.
- Black color is also often used, most often in contrast with white. Since a completely black bedroom or hallway will turn out to be too gloomy.
- Often, against the background of a black, white and beige interior of a bedroom or hallway, a red leather chair or a sofa of the same color stands out as a bright spot. We love this technique in minimalism; it allows us to emphasize the stylish and modern design of the room. But there should be one bright and eye-catching detail if it’s large and 2-3 if it’s smaller. Often colorful posters or bright paintings are also used against the backdrop of laconic furniture and walls.
Beige sofas and a black shelf in the living room Black and white wall in the living room in the minimalist style Black and white furniture in the living room-kitchen in the minimalist style Pink and gray living room in the minimalist style Black, white and brown colors in the interior of the living room in the minimalist style Black sofa in white living room in a minimalist style Beige, brown and white colors in a living room in a minimalist style Black and white living room-kitchen in a minimalist style Gray bed in a white bedroom in a minimalist style Beige, brown and white colors in a modern minimalist bedroom Beige, white, black and pink colors in a kitchen in a minimalist style Brown-beige kitchen in a minimalist style
Practical office
When working in an office, you won’t need to be distracted by little things if you decorate it in a minimalist style.
Strict rows of bookshelves along the walls, closed cabinets, a functional desk with the required number of drawers, a comfortable chair with a high back and armrests - all this will make the work productive and high-quality. Also, a mobile stand on wheels would be very appropriate in such an interior.
A light color scheme will give you a mood for creativity and lightness, a dark color will give you concentration. A very successful choice would be furniture made from dark or light natural wood.
Functional children's room
For restless children, minimalism in furniture design is perfect. The absence of unnecessary details and simplicity of forms will not distract from classes or studies.
To decorate the room, you can choose an original version of the bed - with a ladder to the bed, shelves, niches and a desk on the lower tier.
All things and toys will fit in modular cabinets, the room will look visually spacious and clean.
Calm colors of furniture and interiors have a calming effect on children. The natural materials from which the furniture is made will fit well into a children's room.
Organic kitchen option
The main criterion of minimalism in the kitchen is its convenience and functionality. Furniture in the minimalist style should be in harmony with the kitchen set. The refrigerator and household appliances can be placed in special drawers to leave more free space.
The kitchen is characterized by glossy finishes and straight lines, solid colors of cabinets, and marble countertops.
A table of strict geometric lines, simple chairs and stools. If space allows, then a rectangular kitchen corner sofa is placed.
The walls in the kitchen should not be overloaded; it will be better if they are light shades that expand the space. They can be painted, plastered or covered with white wallpaper.
Material
What material is minimalist furniture made from:
- First of all, these are wooden surfaces. Furniture must be painted in a color appropriate to the style. The kitchen, living room and children's room are often light; darker shades are acceptable for the bathroom.
- Glass inserts are also often used. This could be a designer coffee table top made of thick tempered glass or the doors of laconic rectangular cabinets, shelving, and other glass parts. Glass gives the bedroom, living room or hallway airiness and lightness, slightly balancing the gloomy interior.
- Chrome metal legs and other chrome design. The shelves of the racks, even the legs of tables and chairs, can also be metal. The metal most often used is high-quality steel, as well as aluminum.
- Upholstered furniture is most often upholstered with leather. This solid and noble material perfectly matches the slightly strict style.
Furniture in a minimalist style made from modern materials Wooden bedside tables in a bedroom in a minimalist style Furniture made of glossy chipboard in a bedroom in a minimalist style Wooden furniture in a bedroom in a minimalist style Furniture made of chipboard in a minimalist style Furniture made of metal and plastic in a bedroom in a minimalist style Modern bed and armchair in the style of minimalism Bed, cabinets and table made of glossy chipboard in the style of minimalism Wood cabinet in the minimalist style in the bathroom Wood cabinet in the bathroom Wood furniture in the minimalist style in the bathroom Chipboard furniture in the bathroom Wooden and plastic furniture in the bathroom in the minimalist style
Simplicity of the bathroom
There should be no unnecessary details in the bathroom. In addition to plumbing fixtures, it can include a cabinet under the sink, a mirror, a small cabinet or a wall shelf.
White is the perfect color for a bathroom; it symbolizes cleanliness.
The ideal option would be to decorate it in warm colors with white furniture. But a contrasting variation is also acceptable, in combination with snow-white plumbing fixtures.
By looking at photos of furniture in the minimalist style, you can understand whether this style is suitable for your home. There are many different options for interiors, furniture and decorative items in this style, where everyone will find and choose what they like best.
Features
What are the features of furniture in the minimalist style:
- Furniture, including upholstered furniture, is characterized by simple design and laconic design. Nothing superfluous, everything is quite strict. But this simplicity has its own grace.
- Furniture in this modern style has sharp corners. But minimalism is not alien to rounded shapes. At the same time, even round tables and other designer and factory furniture will be laconic.
- The shapes of the furniture are geometric. Moreover, this geometricity is obvious, clear, without unnecessary details. Often this feature is distinguished by designer furniture for the bedroom, living room and hallway, including upholstered furniture.
- The color is monochromatic. The maximum that a minimalist piece of furniture can afford is a combination of two colors, often contrasting. For example, white and black, brown in two shades, etc. The kitchen and living room, made in this color, look especially stylish. A nursery is rarely done in such colors, except perhaps for an almost adult high school teenager.
- When decorating a room, flashy shades are rarely used, more often natural colors are used. The kitchen, living room and bathroom space are all laconic and neutral.
- Almost complete absence of details and various decorative elements. The smoother, looser and more even the surfaces, the better. Furniture in the minimalist style, including designer and upholstered furniture, does not welcome any “trinkets”, curlicues or other excesses.
- Modern minimalist furniture is very functional. Since this style excludes unnecessary things and details, one piece of furniture should be used “to its fullest extent.” If it is a table, then it is comfortable, with a minimum of only the most necessary shelves and drawers. If it’s a closet, then it’s very roomy, undecorated, comfortable and fits perfectly into the surrounding space, including the bathroom. The same applies to all remaining furniture.
- Such an environment is unlikely to appeal to families with children, as it is too laconic and has many dangerous sharp edges. But for creative “loners”, bachelors and people not burdened with family life, minimalism can be a real solution. After all, a minimalist kitchen or living room does not take much time to clean; wooden and plastic furniture in this style is comfortable, makes an excellent external impression, is functional, practical and very relevant.
- Minimalist furniture can have a relaxing effect on people. This design can provide excellent relaxation after a hard, eventful day at work. Not distracting anyone’s attention is the main secret of its impact. And the nursery, and the kitchen, and the hall, and other rooms - nothing in the interior of these rooms should create tension for the eyes and brain.
Beige sofa and armchair in the minimalist style Gray, white and brown furniture in the minimalist style in the living room Beige and black furniture in the minimalist style in the living room Black and white furniture in the minimalist style in the living room Black and white furniture in the minimalist style in the kitchen Gray kitchen set in the style minimalism
Black and white furniture in the kitchen in a minimalist style White furniture in a kitchen in a minimalist style
Brown and white bathroom furniture in a minimalist style White bathroom furniture in a minimalist style Black and white furniture in a minimalist style White bathtub and black walls
