Winter gazebo with fireplace

Project options for gazebos

The recreation area in the space of the site can be arranged in various ways. Varieties of gazebos are associated with the presence of walls:

If the structure contains only posts with railings and no walls, such objects are classified as open.
Partially closed type of gazebos includes several closed walls.
If all the walls are installed, then the gazebo is closed.

In open versions, it is still necessary to install one wall, which will support the fireplace and protect it from draft winds.

When choosing the type of construction, carefully weigh all factors related to your climatic conditions.

In the southern regions, open gazebos are more often erected, and in case of frequent winds or regular precipitation, partially or completely closed types are chosen.

Using modern materials and technologies, it is possible to build a gazebo with a fireplace according to your own projects and unique design.

Let's talk about gazebos first. After all, the variety of options for installing a fireplace largely depends on their design. The first gradation is related to the visual representation of the structure. It can be completely closed, completely open or partially closed.

You should choose the type of gazebo based on your vacation plans. The possibility of visiting the dacha throughout the year should be realized with a type of gazebo that will provide normal ventilation in the summer and provide protection from the winter cold.

Open version of the structure

In different regions of the country, the climate has certain characteristics. Therefore, open options in the country are used more often where the summer is unforgiving with its heat, and the off-season is characterized by mild, cozy weather.
In areas exposed to steppe winds, protecting the walls of the gazebo will relieve discomfort. Leaving access to fresh air, this design creates calm inside and detachment from external disasters.
Fans of winter recreation should be able to gather in friendly company, regardless of the thermometer readings. Closed options, heated by a fireplace, will prevent you from freezing in the severe cold.

Wide choice: fireplace in the gazebo, photo

A gazebo with a fireplace is not just a beautiful design solution, but also a functionally useful element that works for the benefit of its owners. Selecting the right option is a kind of art that anyone can master. However, does this make sense?

You can select a fireplace using the following methods:

On my own, having gone through a lot of methodological publications;
By hiring a professional to do all the work for the home owners.

When choosing materials for a fireplace, you should take into account the design features of the gazebo

Both options have their advantages and disadvantages, the feasibility of which must be assessed directly by the customer. Working with a specialist guarantees a positive result of cooperation, but you will have to pay a tidy sum for such a service. The invaluable advantages of independent choice include independence from external factors and the opportunity to act independently as a designer.

In order to choose a truly worthwhile fireplace, you need to study the technical side of the issue, and then start viewing thematic photos. Based on them, the choice is made!

However, before making a purchase, it would be a good idea to seek advice from a specialist who will compare what is desired and what is actual. If everything matches, the client receives the go-ahead and can begin implementing his idea.

Fireplace and its varieties

The recreation area at the dacha or on the territory of a country house can be equipped with several options for gazebos.

There are three types of construction projects according to the degree of closure:

Open gazebo.
Partially closed.
Capital closed.

Open gazebo with fireplace
The choice of the type of building should be balanced, depending on the weather conditions of your region. If your climate is hot enough, then it makes more sense to build an open-air gazebo. If climatic conditions suggest frequent winds or unexpected precipitation, then a partially closed type option will come in handy.

For climates with cold conditions, it is recommended to erect permanent structures that are not only intended for cooking, but will also serve as protection from the cold.

Enclosed gazebo with fireplace

By installing a fireplace in such gazebos, you can always cook food or warm up in the cool season. First, let's build a gazebo.

Many owners of country houses already have portable barbecues or barbecues, but all this is temporary and also takes up a lot of space. The best option is considered to be a fireplace design with the functions of a barbecue, grill, oven or barbecue.

Today you can find several options for fireplaces, where there is a complex of barbecue or barbecue functions, for example, a fireplace-barbecue or a fireplace-barbecue.

Gazebo with stove complex

Fireplaces in gazebos can be of several types. Stationary fireplaces with stove complexes are considered the most popular and reliable.

They are usually made of brick and have many stove functions, thanks to which you can prepare not only delicious dishes, but also provide a full-fledged picnic with barbecue and gatherings by the burning fireplace.

In addition, there is a simpler option. These are portable devices: barbecues, barbecues.

Portable grill with barbecue function

The price for such designs is quite low. This type of device is used in cases where the area does not allow the construction of a gazebo with a fireplace. In other cases, stationary versions of fireplaces are used, with the functions of a stove, barbecue or barbecue.

If we talk about a fireplace with a barbecue function located in a gazebo, then its functionality increases noticeably, because cooking can be done at any time without worrying about weather conditions. This is a positive quality of any stove that is located indoors, this is especially true in a country house or on the territory of a country house.

Fireplace insert with barbecue

How to build a gazebo with your own hands

A gazebo fireplace has the same operating principle as a home fireplace. It is no different from the home version either in appearance or dimensions. It is placed inside the gazebo, complemented by decorative design in the form of a castle or column.

In addition, the barbecue fireplace is equipped with other devices that increase its functionality:

hearth with grill;
oven;
washing;
cooking oven;
smokehouse;
cauldron for water.

Selecting a location

A comfortable stay will be ensured by a competent approach to choosing a place. If you are planning to build a fireplace, make sure that your neighbors will not drown in smoke, and that there will be no playground, greenhouses or flammable objects nearby.

We decide where the fireplace base will be located - inside or outside the gazebo. It is possible to make a fireplace stove combined with a bathhouse or terrace. This construction solution will combine a pleasant holiday with useful savings on heating buildings.

An excellent option would be the center of the lawn - the gazebo will be as far away from all neighbors as possible and will become a kind of “decorated Christmas tree” for your site.

Those who have a summer cottage have the opportunity to relax in the fresh air at any time of the year. The open outdoor structure of the gazebo is not suitable for this, because it does not provide reliable protection from various atmospheric influences. Many people prefer to opt for a closed winter gazebo with a fireplace, because it always remains cozy and warm. Let's figure out how to choose the most suitable project, how to equip such a structure on your own.

Construction of walls and roof in the gazebo

The first thing to do is to choose a favorable location for the future gazebo. It should not be located very far from the main building, but it must be taken into account that smoke from the fireplace does not enter it. The best option is a cleared area, near large trees or a small pond.

Next you need to decide on the size of the building. This depends primarily on the number of people in the family. In practice, the most common gazebo sizes are:

Width - 2 meters.
Length - 3 meters.

But all sizes are purely individual, you can either reduce them or increase them.

It should be noted that it will be much easier to make a fireplace in a brick gazebo than in a wooden one. For construction you will need a standard set of materials, as for the stove:

brick (fireproof).
Solid construction brick.
Clay for mortar.

Foundation for a gazebo

The walls of the future fireplace are laid on the prepared foundation base, according to the chosen scheme. Refractory bricks are used for the firebox. For masonry, bricks must be pre-soaked.

When building a fireplace, you need to take into account that its main function is decoration, so you need to pay special attention to the hearth, or rather, its size. It must be large enough to experience all the beauty of an open fire.

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The design of a fireplace can be considered complete if it is equipped with a chimney, after which the device can be safely used.

But the main thing is safety, so when constructing this structure, pay attention to fire safety rules.

Plan of a gazebo with a fireplace

There are special precautions for a wooden gazebo. The floor covering where the fireplace will be located is cut out and a concrete foundation is made in this place.

The area near the fireplace is lined with iron sheets.

The best option for placing a fireplace in a wooden gazebo is to place it in the center, then the structure will not touch the walls, and the possibility of fire is excluded.

Foundation. Construction begins from the foundation. It is better to fill it with a monolith at a time if the floor will be laid with paving slabs in the future. Or construct a ribbon belt when planning a wooden floor in a gazebo.

The foundation must be reinforced using a VR mesh, since the height above the floor level will be insignificant. After pouring the base, it is kept for about 7 days for initial setting so that further work can be carried out.

Frame pillars and roofing. Next, frame pillars are installed to prepare for the installation of the roof. Rack posts can be made of reinforced concrete, brick, metal pipes or profiles, as well as wooden beams.
Fireplace laying. After installing these elements, you can proceed to the construction of the fireplace. The walls of the fireplace are laid out on the finished foundation in accordance with the chosen scheme. For masonry, bricks soaked in water are used so that they do not draw moisture from the mortar. The firebox portal is laid out with refractory bricks.

When designing a fireplace, keep in mind that its main function is visual decoration and style, so pay attention to the size of the fireplace. It needs to be made spacious to enjoy an open fire.

Chimney and ventilation system. A fireplace is considered complete if it is equipped with a chimney and a proper ventilation system.

When constructing such structures, always take into account fire safety rules.

There are many varieties that differ in the number and modifications of furnace complexes. The optimal location is near the wall or in the corner of the gazebo.

To expand the functionality of the fireplace, you can supplement it with the following elements:

cast iron hob with additional firebox;
smokehouse or oven;
a convenient niche for drying and storing firewood;
barbecue

According to the principles of construction work, an outdoor fireplace is similar to a home fireplace. It has the same dimensions, masonry scheme and decorative design.

To reduce the cost of the fireplace, you can make a metal hood in the upper part, and instead of a brick pipe, install a metal one.

The success of laying a fireplace is determined by the source material. For it, ordinary or fireclay bricks are used. Simultaneously with the construction of the fireplace, an adjacent brick wall is built.

If you wish, you can carry out the laying yourself or find a professional craftsman.

Having completed the laying, they begin to install the roof. One of the most important points is the correct calculation of the roof slope angle. The best roof is a sloping one, as it provides less resistance to wind loads.

For covering use boards, metal sheets, slate or polycarbonate sheets.

Important! All wooden elements must be treated with antifungal and fire-bioprotective agents.

Flooring in the gazebo. After completing the roof, laying the flooring begins. The best option is paving slabs made from sand and various polymers. It has a variety of colors and a long service life.
Construction of walls or railings. At the final stage of construction, walls or railings are installed. Any material suitable for practical and aesthetic purposes is used here. Typically, lining, block house or decorative wooden grilles are used for walls.

For a brick gazebo, there is no better option than a wood-burning fireplace made of brick. Before making a project for it, you need to analyze the assigned functions in order to find differences from the structure of indoor fireplaces. The fireplace in the gazebo is not intended to heat the room. This function cannot be completely excluded, but the design does not use any additional means to increase the efficiency of the device. All the heat from burning wood should be used for cooking. This is achieved by mounting the main elements near the core.

Let's return to building the foundation for the gazebo. It is at this moment that it is necessary to lay the foundation for the fireplace. The technology is absolutely similar, since the mass of the future device will be relatively small. For foundation work, cement and sand are used. Clay is used only in the masonry of the walls of the fireplace itself and its chimney.

Cooking complex

The clay solution is applied by hand. It is important to avoid gaps, since through gaps smoke can enter the gazebo. The thickness of the solution layer is no more than 6 mm. Even a professional craftsman often fails to complete the work accurately. It is recommended to wipe the surface of the bricks with a damp cloth after laying.

Today, step-by-step instructions for laying fireplaces for various purposes are available on various resources. This instruction describes the execution of each row. Naturally, without experience in carrying out such work, it is difficult to use only a verbal algorithm, so the order of the selected project should always be close to compare the construction stages.

The theoretical part says that if you do not need to receive effective heating from the fireplace, then the dimensions of the firebox are set by the master at his discretion. Here it is necessary to add that arbitrariness cannot be fully allowed. The exhaust system for smoke and other combustion products must function properly.

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The masonry is carried out with fire-resistant bricks using fireclay elements, with the help of which the hearth itself is laid out. But when installing a barbecue or barbecue, you can use ready-made metal casings that are built into a brick structure.

By adhering to the order, you can easily build a complex oven. To install it, a more solid foundation is required, which is built in a pit 70 cm deep. Smoke channels from three different fireboxes are combined into one chimney. Pay attention to the safe passage of the pipe through the ceiling of the structure. In places where they touch, it will be necessary to provide high-quality thermal insulation, for which asbestos sheets or mineral wool slabs are used.

The interior decoration of a garden gazebo is fundamentally different from a living space. But this does not save us from decorating the fireplace walls. The brick frame involves finishing with decorative tiles with different textures.

A classic stone fireplace looks great outside the living space and its appearance helps distribute heat throughout the expanses of the gazebo. However, the possibility of precipitation during bad weather should be taken into account. This means that you need to focus on materials for exterior finishing.

Materials for building a winter gazebo

A winter gazebo with a barbecue, barbecue, etc. can be built from many different materials. The most popular are:

wood;
brick.

Prospectively, a winter gazebo with a barbecue should be built of brick. This is due to the increased fire safety of the building material with relatively low processing complexity.

Wooden gazebo with barbecue

If the gazebo is built from wood, it is not recommended to install a barbecue or other flammable devices in the room. However, at the same time, you can use specialized wood treatment products to reduce its flammability level. After appropriate manipulations, the prohibitions are lifted.

The main thing during the construction and operation of the gazebo is to observe all precautions, avoiding dangerous situations both for the structure itself and for its inhabitants.

Construction of a gazebo frame

The external parts can be decorated with siding, and for a budget option, choose finishing with plastic or aluminum. The inner surface is decorated with stone or wooden lining.

Since wood is a highly flammable material, it is necessary to take into account fire safety measures in advance when designing a gazebo:

You need to cut out a space in the wooden floor to pour a concrete foundation for the fireplace.
Before burning, it is necessary to sheathe the working area with sheets of iron.
The optimal location of the fireplace is in the center, as this eliminates the possibility of the walls catching fire.

When choosing a brick gazebo, it is worth noting that building a fireplace in it will be much easier than in a wooden gazebo. For this you will need standard materials, the same as for laying the stove.

Having thought through all the nuances, you can calculate the amount of building materials needed and proceed to the construction of your gazebo.

Building material

brick,
stone,
plastic,
tree,
metal.

By choosing brick or wood, you will get a cozy and comfortable environment that does not require additional costs.

To save money, choose a material such as plastic or aluminum.

You can make a structure from these materials yourself, and this material has several advantages:

does not corrode,
not affected by weather,
goes well with other types of material,
safe for humans.

The outer part of the structure is finished with siding; stone or wooden lining is used for the internal surfaces.

Brick fireplace in the gazebo

The final stage of construction is equipping the gazebo with a fireplace.

Projects for the construction of a gazebo and a fireplace must be drawn up simultaneously, since there is a certain part of the work that is common. But all the same, the construction of the gazebo is at the first stage, so we begin the work with it.

If desired, this structure can be glazed

When building a gazebo with your own hands, you must first decide on its location on your summer cottage. There are no legal or technical restrictions, but there are some sage pieces of advice that might be helpful to heed.

The distance from the house to the gazebo should be optimal. Too close a distance will cause smoke from the fireplace to be directed into the house. Even with complete fire safety, this phenomenon is not desirable, so all possible measures are taken, including taking into account the direction of the wind. Cooking barbecue or other food is accompanied by frequent trips to the kitchen at home for certain utensils; here, distance is also not needed.
You can build a gazebo in the shade of trees. They will protect from the scorching sun in summer and from snow on the roof in winter. In addition, the proximity of trees will help you feel at one with nature.
If there is an opportunity to sit on the shore of a pond or other body of water, then you need to take advantage of it. Additional opportunities open up for recreation.

The dimensions of the building are dictated by physical capabilities, price limits and the number of expected guests. There are unspoken standards in this matter. An area of 2 m long and 3 m wide is quite enough for a family who has decided to get together.

Outdoor recreation area

The construction of the frame can begin with the choice of material. Plastic, wood, brick can be used as the main material. Depending on this, the strength, durability and cost of construction differ somewhat. Also consider your capabilities and existing work experience.

The description of the construction of a wooden frame comes down to assembling a contour from beams and reinforcing slats. It is necessary to use screws or self-tapping screws, since nails will not provide a reliable connection over time.
For a plastic gazebo, you will need to install a metal profile. Please note that a fireplace for a gazebo made of wood or plastic will need to be additionally insulated, which will lead to increased construction costs.
A brick gazebo is built on the basis of a foundation, the depth of which depends on the total mass of the structure. At this time, you need to think about the foundation for the fireplace. But it is impossible to combine these two foundations with a common pit.

Open gazebos are lighter and can therefore be mounted on a concrete slab. Closed structures require a real foundation. Their walls are built of brick, but it is advisable to plan glass elements. Access to natural light in a room must be ensured for a number of reasons known to everyone.

Simple brick structure

There is no need to post step-by-step instructions for laying the frame. If you have dressing skills, you can handle the task yourself without any problems. All vertical and horizontal edges must be carefully checked to the building level.

Gazebo options

Winter buildings may have various design features:

projects that provide for the possibility of combining a closed winter building with an adjacent summer kitchen;
options for transforming an open structure into a winter one (or vice versa), it is important to think through even the little things.

Winter construction near the dacha provides a comfortable stay regardless of the weather. In a classic design, everything you need is located indoors. When equipping a closed building, you can choose from two ways:

a summer gazebo with barbecue has already been erected on the site, but it is necessary to obtain a winter version, then it is necessary to insulate the existing building;
It is planned to build a structure for year-round pastime.

Various types of small architectural forms are usually combined in one building. Specialists often develop building projects that include:

only a closed room with a fireplace that protects from bad weather;
an open shed located next to the building;
summer kitchen.

The outbreak may be located inside a building. If you install a stove in a summer kitchen under a canopy, then there is no need to place a barbecue inside the gazebo. In winter, the closed all-season room is easily heated. Installation of panoramic glazing makes it possible to transform a summer kitchen into a winter building.

If a gazebo is being built with a barbecue, grill or fireplace, then they are built in the center of the structure or against the wall. A chimney is built above the hearth, and metal sheets are attached to the floor, natural stone or ceramic tiles are laid. Brick tables with stone tops are installed inside the building.

Advantages and disadvantages

A fireplace-barbecue or other additional devices made of brick is a fairly heavy structure, so to implement it you will need a solid foundation at the base of the gazebo. When preparing it, it is necessary to ensure that settlement and distortion do not occur, otherwise this may lead to deformation of all elements of the structure.

Safety requirements when installing a fireplace

Among the many advantages of a fireplace with various functions are:

Cooking at any time of the year, regardless of weather conditions.
Complete absence of smoke.
High level of fire safety.
Cooking while watching the flame
Reliability of the structure.
Strength.
Long service life.

For a comfortable stay, the gazebo is equipped with special furniture and kitchen utensils.

But despite this, there are also disadvantages:

Quite a high price for materials.
Heavy weight of the device.
The device must be equipped with a chimney.

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A gazebo with a barbecue is a device that, like other heating structures, has a number of its own characteristic advantages and disadvantages.

A fireplace stove with a gazebo has the following advantages:

The design is durable and reliable in operation;
Such a heating unit will become an indispensable and stylish decoration of any garden and landscape;
You can cook food on a barbecue, grill or barbecue very simply, quickly and with all the convenience. Meat, fish and vegetables are as juicy and aromatic as possible;
One design can include a whole range of different devices, such as a grill, smokehouse, grill, barbecue. Also, modern models are equipped with a stove with burners and an oven;
Cooking is carried out on coal or wood. Electricity and other resources are not needed to operate the equipment.

The grill and barbecue gazebo also have the following disadvantages:

Such structures are very massive and cannot be transported;
Construction and purchase combined are very expensive;
To build a gazebo with a fireplace, you need work experience, a well-designed order and a lot of free time;
In the process of cooking food outdoors using such a heating device, fuel is consumed in large quantities;
Even with a chimney, during the combustion of fuel, a large amount of combustion products is released, which leads to smoke.

Conclusion

We looked at the most important points in building a gazebo with a fireplace and tried to concentrate on the little things that craftsmen often keep silent about. A summer canopy is not such a complicated design, so don’t be afraid, and if you have any questions, write in the comments, I’ll help you in any way I can.

Inexpensive solution for a lean-to gazebo.

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What is the difference between a fireplace and a stove, grill or barbecue?

To ensure that the final result fully meets all your wishes, we recommend that you first read and follow the following step-by-step guide:

We decide on the location of the structure and prepare the foundation. We dig a hole about 40 centimeters deep. We lay crushed stone and gravel and fill it with water. We place the formwork part, pour concrete and let the foundation dry completely;
For solid fuel structures, a solution is needed that will withstand high temperatures well. The quality composition should be based on clay;
To check the evenness of the structure, a building level is used. Next, we proceed to assembling the skeleton of the gazebo. It is important that all walls and ceilings are strong enough, stable and level;
Next, we join the roof and the pipe together. Also, do not rush to install doors and windows. Allow the gazebo with fireplace to get the necessary natural shrinkage;
We install windows and doors, if required. Afterwards we proceed to finishing and cladding the gazebo inside and out. The fireplace insert and portal should also be lined. However, you don’t have to do this, since the brick surface has an attractive and finished appearance.

Now we move on to decorating the garden itself and the space located on the outside of the gazebo with a fireplace. You can decorate the landscape near the veranda with grass, ornamental plants, bushes, trees and flowers. You can illuminate the area using several flashlights.

A gazebo with a fireplace requires time and money, which are necessary to build a high-quality, durable and functional building. If you do not have experience in the construction of such complex structures, it is better to spend more, but use the services of an experienced craftsman.

It is worth noting that inexperienced builders make many mistakes when laying such devices, simply not knowing the differences between them.

The main function of a fireplace as a free-standing structure is to heat the room, filling it with an atmosphere of comfort and coziness.

A barbecue oven is visually similar to a fireplace, but its firebox is much higher. This is done for the convenience of cooking food, which is fried on a special grill. In addition, it is equipped with a smokehouse, tandoor, oven and grill.

The grill looks like a box on legs. Meat is cooked on it using skewers laid out lengthwise. The desired effect is achieved thanks to smoldering coals inside the structure.

Of course, there are entire complexes that combine a fireplace, barbecue, and barbecue, but they are intended for use outdoors.

Installation of lighting, electrification and communications

Point elements are used to illuminate the space in the gazebo. For a small area, 2-3 lamps are enough. If desired, you can light the path leading to the gazebo.

For electrification, it is necessary to purchase high-quality wiring, ensuring reliable waterproofing of the wires.

The presence of electrical outlets will provide the ability to install electrical appliances, additional lighting or sound.

For convenience, install a pipeline with drinking water, hiding it in the ground. In this case, it is necessary to consider the sewerage outlet if there is a washbasin or kitchen sink.