Choosing a bath design
A bathhouse today is not a modest dressing room and steam room, but quite a spacious room with a relaxation room, a steam room and a shower. If there is room for a font, great.
Some don’t stop there and build two-story baths with a bedroom on the second floor - the room can be used as a guest house.
When choosing a bathhouse design, preference should be given to a single style - this way the premises will look organic and holistic. In addition to an attractive appearance, the interior of the bathhouse should be safe and comfortable. Traditionally, the interior of the bathhouse is lined with natural wood - clapboard.
In this case, those rocks are selected that, when heated, do not release resin and do not overheat. The surface of the finishing material on the floor and wall should not be slippery.
The functionality of the premises depends on the well-organized storage of bath paraphernalia and hygiene products, which also create a special atmosphere in the interior of the bath.
Brooms, hats, slippers, soap, aromatherapy oils and other things should be at hand, and at the same time not create chaos.
Correctly selected lighting plays an important role. In the steam room, choose dim, dim light - this allows you to create a relaxing atmosphere. You can use built-in spotlights on a false ceiling or LED lighting.
The light spectrum should be soft yellow.
It should be taken into account that special requirements are imposed on lamps in the bathhouse - lampshades must be made of heat-resistant and moisture-resistant material. In the rest room, sconce lamps can be placed on the walls.
Lighting in the waiting room.
Due to the fact that the conditions in the dressing room are not so humid and hot, types of lamps , sockets and switches is allowed I always recommend that everyone move all switches and sockets into this room as much as possible, as well as place all electrical appliances.
As a rule, a chandelier and several wall lamps are installed in the dressing room in the center of the ceiling. Less commonly, there is LED lighting near the ceiling, beams, under benches, etc. In general, there is room for your imagination to run wild, thanks to the huge variety of options for using all kinds of lighting devices.
One piece of advice: be guided not only by your taste, but also by maintaining harmony with the design of the room and furniture!
Regarding lighting, I tried to outline the most important and important things, but any bathhouse and sauna cannot do without ventilation, but I will talk about this in the next article.
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- Valentine
:
December 28, 2013 at 16:42
Why put tubes on the wires inside the lamp in the steam room? Is it possible without them? Is it really inconvenient to connect the lamp?
Answer
Experienced Electrician
:
December 28, 2013 at 17:58
So that the wires do not short out among themselves due to melting of the insulation. I additionally try to lay them separately from each other so that they do not overlap.
Answer
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October 8, 2014 at 07:24 pm
Tell me, can a 220 Volt thermostat be installed in a washing bath?
Answer
- Experienced Electrician
:
October 9, 2014 at 08:18 pm
You can only buy a waterproof version with an IP rating of at least 44. And install it away from the shower and other places where splashes may fall on the thermostat.
Answer
:
November 20, 2020 at 17:44
In an existing steam room, is it possible to install lighting in a cable duct or are there other materials and methods so as not to open the lining?
Answer
- Experienced Electrician
:
November 21, 2020 at 11:25 am
Valery, hello. In an existing steam room, the best option (if we are talking only about lighting) is to use a step-down transformer (with galvanic isolation, that is, the windings should not touch or connect to each other) and use a PRKA or RKGM cable on ceramic rollers, just like in old houses with twisted wire. externally (these cables are designed for operating temperatures up to 180 degrees) or PAL cable (this one is designed for operating temperatures up to 300 degrees). The cable duct may melt and lose shape. The metal pipe will rust. Stainless steel is expensive. An asbestos-cement pipe does not have such small diameters, and it won’t look very nice either. There is another option to look for sealed metal hoses (but here you also need to ensure that moisture does not accumulate inside it). So the best option is to twist the RKGM cable and make lighting on ceramic rollers through a step-down transformer. It will look like it used to in old houses, but it will be safe.
Answer
:
May 2, 2020 at 16:51
Good afternoon, can you use fiber optics in a bathhouse, as stated here (deleted by the moderator)?
Answer
- Experienced Electrician
:
May 3, 2020 at 18:08
I did not find any information on this site regarding fiber optics and cannot answer your question.
Answer
Styles and photos of the best solutions
The design of the bath should not be bright and pretentious; the emphasis is on a calm and even peaceful atmosphere. First of all, to create comfort, the psychological aspect is taken into account: the steam room room, and the bathhouse in general, does not have a large area, so it can have an emotionally overwhelming effect.
To prevent this from happening, the design of the premises should be as simple and neutral as possible.
A little brightness can be added to the interior of a modern bathhouse with the help of well-organized lighting and functional decor:
- Hours.
- Thermometer on the wall.
- Pictures.
- Mirrors.
- Venikov.
- Buckets and scoops.
- Textiles.
The design of a sauna and bathhouse differs from the design of residential premises. It doesn’t matter what design style is chosen, the main thing is to ensure functionality and safety. Excessive decor and furnishings are of no use here.
Here are some design options:
Traditional Russian style involves the use of natural wood finishes. The steam room is equipped with a stove, and in the dressing room they use carved decor and colorful rugs on the floor. In the rest room, the table will be decorated with a tablecloth and a samovar, wicker baskets and boxes.
The furniture is very simple - a table and benches with embroidered rugs. It is important that the color of wooden furniture, walls and floors do not match.
- The chalet style is more restrained. If country and Russian style allow for carved decor, here the emphasis is on the feminine or masculine energy of the interior. In the first case, edged weapons on the walls, guns, trophies, and forged decor are used as decor for the rest room, as if hinting that this bathhouse belongs to a hunter.
If the hostess is a woman, then the interior is decorated with paintings depicting landscapes, a ceramic tea set, embroidered tablecloths and napkins, wreaths of fragrant herbs and bouquets of dried flowers.
- A bathhouse in a modern style looks simple and elegant. Wood for its finishing should have a smooth surface without emphasis on natural patterns. The equipment is modern. You can install a multifunctional cubicle in the shower. Decorative emphasis is placed on lighting and backlighting. Minimum decor and maximum functionality is the motto of the modern design style.
Chalet style design
Choosing a bathhouse design style is not an easy question, as it depends on many components. Due to the specific nature of the steam room, safety issues should be taken into account first. The steam room should not contain unnecessary items; it is designed in a minimalist style. The dressing room can be furnished in various styles.
Russian style
Beautiful and cozy rooms in this style can be created without significant expenses. When decorating them, it is better to avoid pomp and gloss; preference is given to natural materials and accessories. Here you can place a Russian stove, which is decorated with tiles, or you can just plaster it and whitewash it.
For furniture, massive benches and a wooden table decorated with an embroidered tablecloth are preferred. Natural rugs are laid on benches and the floor, and bath brooms are hung on the walls. An old samovar, wooden dishes and other utensils found from a grandmother in the village will fit perfectly into the interior.
Country
Or simply a rustic style, where household items are items used in French or American settlements. An abundance of textile accessories, bright ceramic dishes, wooden furniture in light shades, artificially aged and ceiling beams are the hallmarks of this style. Not only boards, but also ceramic tiles can be used as flooring.
Scandinavian style
Strict forms bordering on the sophistication of details, precise proportions and simplicity - anyone who dreams of a classic bath can confidently choose this style to decorate the space. The walls of the dressing room are plastered and painted in neutral colors. Wooden or wrought iron furniture, a few bright accents created with the help of accessories and nothing more.
This style is perfect for decorating spacious rooms with high ceilings. All kinds of arches, columns, stucco moldings decorate the interior of recreation rooms; preference can also be given to multi-level ceilings.
Modern
A stylish room decorated with abstract shapes, bright colors and unusual curved lines. Floral ornaments perfectly complement a modern interior.
Japanese style
Well, for lovers of the extravagant and unusual, you can create a unique Japanese-style sauna. Instead of a steam room, a rectangular container with hot water is used. It is filled with scented sawdust and pebbles. Natural shades of colors and natural materials are used in the interior of the sauna.
The interior decoration of steam rooms is made of wood, but not any wood material is suitable for this purpose. Due to the constant influence of humidity and elevated temperatures, some materials, including wood, can have a detrimental effect on human health.
The following materials should not be used:
- Chipboard or fibreboard. When heated, they not only swell, but also release toxic substances that are dangerous to the body.
- Pine. At high temperatures, the material releases resin, which can also be hazardous to the health of people in the steam room.
- Linoleum. The material quickly rots and collapses, as a result of which harmful substances are also released.
However, these materials can be used in a relaxation room or dressing room; photos of bathhouses inside indicate this.
What materials can be used?
The low density of wood contributes to its slow heating to critical temperatures, as a result of which it cannot cause harm upon contact. The material is easy to process and emits a pleasant, delicate aroma when heated.
Larch
A strong and durable material that will last a long time, as it does not rot or collapse from exposure to high temperatures and humidity. The rich color palette of the material and its natural shine appeal to many beauty connoisseurs.
The beautiful appearance of the array brings sophistication and uniqueness to the interior of the room. The knots of the tree are played with skillful hands into stunning patterns. The material is resistant to condensation and steam, as well as the influence of critically low and high temperatures. It is easy to process and retains its impeccable appearance for a long time.
African wood is distinguished not only by its stunning appearance, but also by excellent characteristics: low level of thermal conductivity, elasticity, strength, lightness, resistance to aggressive substances.
A fairly resistant material to temperature and humidity, when heated, it releases fragrant aromas, however, when using it, some resin stains may be detected.
The material is not exposed to fungi and mold. Usually the ceiling is made from it. It has been noticed that this type of wood helps get rid of joint pain and migraines.
Wood is used in the form of lining, it is easy to install and can be replaced.
Natural lining is the best option for finishing the inside of a sauna, this is clearly visible in the photo, it promotes air circulation, is resistant to condensation, and does not form a fungal coating.
Round-shaped furniture is built into the steam room - shelves, loungers or benches. They are also made from natural material and must be reliable and strong. The combination of wood and brick looks attractive, especially since these two materials are successfully used to decorate a steam room.
The ceiling can be standard, but there are also original arched forms. Lighting is provided using small built-in lamps.
Of course, everyone chooses the style for the interior of the dressing room, and each owner chooses the design according to his own taste. But if you like to often invite guests to take a steam bath, then it would not be superfluous to design the dressing room in the traditions of the chosen style.
We invite you to familiarize yourself with: Himalayan salt lamps for baths
The dressing room and bathhouse in the Russian style, as well as in any other, are always decorated together - this is a sign of good taste. To add a Russian flavor, it is enough to build a bathhouse from logs, hang birch or oak brooms and place the samovar on a wooden table.
Dressing room interior photo
And to smooth out the roughness, you can lay a lace tablecloth on the table, wicker runners on the floor, and hang cozy linen curtains with hand-made patterns on the window.
The Turkish hammam bath is fundamentally different from the Russian decoration. The first is characterized by mosaic decoration of the steam room and washing room. In order for the entire bath complex to be in the same style, as we have already found out, the design of the dressing room should be in the Turkish style. Only it is already characterized by an abundance of bright curtains, the presence of soft sofas with multi-colored pillows, but of course there should be a hookah on the table.
Just like Russian, Finnish style implies an abundance of wood trim and wooden furniture. A Scandinavian-style dressing room implies a more aesthetic finish. Therefore, often in the interior of bathhouses you can find wall decoration with clapboard of the purest sort from aspen, larch or cedar. They are often painted white. It is also necessary to have wooden benches and a table, preferably of a laconic, rectangular shape.
Dressing room design photo. Finnish sauna
Yacht style
The most interesting and original style for the entire bathhouse as a whole and the dressing room separately. Wall decoration with clapboard would be 100% appropriate here. The window in the dressing room and on the door to the washing room in the form of a porthole will perfectly emphasize this style. Curtains made of checkered fabric, fur pillows on the sofa, a wooden steering wheel on the wall next to paintings with a seascape will perfectly express the maritime theme.
The steam room is the central room in the bath complex, so its arrangement must be thought out to the smallest detail.
Let's take a closer look at the interior design features of a steam room in a bathhouse:
- Regardless of the style of interior design, experts recommend using natural hardwood for finishing the walls, ceiling and floor in the steam room. This material is less susceptible to rotting and deformation than others under conditions of high humidity and temperature, emits a minimum of resinous substances and has a low heat capacity. An original design solution can be a combination of wood of different shades when finishing various surfaces of the steam room. In this way, you can visually change the proportions of the room or zone it.
- One of the main elements of the interior of a steam room is a heater. The stove in the steam room performs both practical and decorative functions. Traditionally, the stove is faced with refractory red brick, but if desired, the appearance of the stove can be modernized using tiles or natural stone.
- The furniture part within the steam room is limited, as a rule, only to the shelf - a multi-level structure of wooden deck chairs, which are installed at different heights along one of the walls or along the perimeter of the room. This multi-stage arrangement of benches allows visitors to the steam room to choose the optimal temperature regime for themselves.
- It is advisable that the door to the steam room be made of tempered transparent or tinted glass - this reliable and aesthetic material allows you to avoid the uncomfortable feeling of an enclosed space. In addition, through the glass you can see people in the steam room from the outside, which is good for safety reasons.
- Proper lighting - soft and diffused - will help create the most cozy and comfortable atmosphere in the steam room. Bright light is not allowed in this room, since against the backdrop of high temperature and humidity it is at least irritating. The best option is to place several LED spotlights above the entrance door to the steam room or behind the back of the upper bench.
- The steam room is a room that should not be overloaded with intense decor and elaborate details. Lattice footrests, a spacious steamer, original buckets and fastenings for them, comfortable headrests and shelves for brooms - these elements are more than enough for arranging a steam room.
It is recommended to cover the walls of the steam room with wooden clapboard. Practicality, aesthetic and pleasant appearance and conciseness have made it the most relevant and widespread material, which is widely used for finishing any room in the bathhouse. The advantage of natural wood over other materials is, first of all, that they allow the walls to “breathe”, that is, they do not impede the natural circulation of air.
Walls made of lining are easy to clean, which significantly reduces the risk of the occurrence and spread of mold fungi. But not all types of wood are suitable for a steam room; it is necessary to select species that can withstand high temperatures and not overheat. Coniferous trees are definitely not suitable for a bath interior, because when heated they release resins and are unsafe.
Features and finishing requirements
Why do you need finishing in a bathhouse? This question arises often, especially when carrying out work in a room that is a log house. The log surface of its walls is quite decorative in itself.
Let us give a number of arguments why finishing is still necessary in conditions of high humidity and temperature.
It performs the following functions:
- protects walls from moisture;
- behind it you can hide thermal insulation and waterproofing, providing an even greater degree of protection;
- compensates for the heating of surfaces and prevents getting burned, thereby increasing the level of comfort for visitors;
- has a variety of therapeutic and preventive effects depending on the type of wood;
- Decorative finishing makes staying in the bathhouse not just useful, but also enjoyable.
Step-by-step plan for interior work:
- We cover the walls, ceiling and floor with lumber in sequence.
- We line the stoves.
- We construct benches in the steam room.
When choosing the optimal wood for finishing a bath, you need to be guided by certain parameters. Products must have the following qualities:
- resistance to high temperatures and humidity;
- safety when contacting people;
- durability;
- ease of processing;
- reasonable cost.
Finishing boards must be dried to a moisture content of 10% and subjected to thermal exposure. These procedures help improve their performance characteristics.
Functional purpose of the dressing room
The main functional purpose of the dressing room is to protect the steam compartment from the penetration of cold air masses into it. However, today the bathhouse is not just useful procedures, but also one of the best ways to spend time.
Accordingly, the arrangement of the dressing room should be aimed at expanding functionality: comfortable seats for relaxation, a table for several people, and what is most needed is an area for brewing delicious tea, which will complement the positive sensations from the procedures performed.
The locker room can be designed either in an open type or in the form of comfortable lockers in which several visitors can place their belongings at once. A chest of drawers can be installed nearby for various accessories and personal items.
You can create light in the dressing room using electric lighting devices, but nothing can be better than natural sunlight. Accordingly, the most extensive windows will be very useful and effective in increasing the level of illumination inside the dressing room.
But it is worth remembering that windows are one of the main structural elements that cause heat leakage from the dressing room and the bathhouse as a whole. It would be wisest to use double-glazed windows that meet all the required criteria for quality windows. But a double wooden frame will cope with the protection of the dressing room no worse.
Bathhouse premises and their functionality
Even the smallest bathhouse should be divided into several rooms. This allows you to select separate zones with different functionality, maintain the required level of temperature and humidity in each of them, and make the use of all options comfortable and safe.
Traditionally, a bathhouse consists of:
- dressing room - prevents cold air from entering the room and warm air from leaving it. This is a mandatory element of construction. If it is not possible to equip a full-fledged vestibule, you can get by with a miniature nook with two doors opening in different directions. You can arrange a changing room in the dressing room - place small benches and a hanger so that you can leave clothes and change shoes. If the vestibule is combined with a rest room, then there may be a table, equipment for broadcasting video and audio, a grill and much more;
- washroom - a room separated by a door from the steam room. A comfortable temperature is maintained here. Washing in a hot steam room with a hot stove is difficult and unsafe. In addition, it is much more difficult to thoroughly warm a large room than an isolated space of 3-4 square meters. m. The size of the washing room depends on its purpose and the number of family members. If you plan to use it also as a laundry room, or you are going to bathe several children at the same time, you will need a spacious room. If the bathhouse is being built in a country house and is intended for meetings with friends, a shower in one of its corners will be enough, and half a square meter will be enough for this;
- The steam room is the main room - the “heart” of the Russian bath. It has no windows and is located as far as possible from the entrance. It contains a stove that heats the room. There are also shelves to accommodate people. They can be shortened - intended only for sitting and long. On horizontal beds you can steam, stretching out to your full height. If you need to make the most of a small space, you can install a cascading shelf structure on several “floors”.
Selection of material for thermal insulation
In order to ensure high-quality thermal insulation of a log or brick bathhouse and avoid the formation of condensation, it is recommended to use the following materials:
- foiled mineral wool is one of the most effective heat insulators in the mid-price category. Of all types of wool, basalt wool is best suited for insulating baths. It has minimal thermal conductivity and high durability. The material is presented in the form of plates or rolls with a thickness of 5 to 10 cm, equipped with one layer of foil. To install it, you need to build a frame of wooden planks;
- penotherm - the base is foamed polypropylene, onto which one layer of foil is applied.
Significantly speeds up the process of heating the steam room to the required temperature and retains heat for a long time.
The material is safe for humans because it does not contain toxic substances. It was specially developed for thermal insulation of baths, so it is not afraid of the heat of a steam room. Attaches directly to the wall using a stapler and then secures with lathing for finishing.
Materials used for finishing
The choice of materials for interior decoration depends on various factors. This is influenced by the type of bath, the characteristics of various materials, and the size of the budget. In any case, it should contribute to a comfortable stay, be cozy, aesthetic and functional. If you wish, you can do the finishing work yourself and invest the allocated money in more expensive materials.
Give preference to quality products. This will ensure maximum safety and health for you and your family.
Wall and ceiling finishing
For cladding walls in wet rooms - washrooms and steam rooms - you cannot use particle boards, linoleum and other chemical industry products. Natural wood should reign here. For walls, lining or tongue-and-groove boards made of cedar, linden, aspen, larch, and abacha are suitable.
The surfaces in the steam room must not be coated with varnish or paint - when heated, their fumes can lead to toxic poisoning.
In the washing compartment, the walls can be lined with inexpensive pine clapboard or tiled. In a brick bath, installing tiles will not cause difficulties, but in a wooden bath you will need to create a base from sheets of moisture-resistant plywood, gypsum board or OSB.
Slats made of cedar, linden, and aspen are suitable for finishing the ceiling.
What is rubber paint
This material was introduced to the construction market relatively recently, but has already gained high popularity. This paint and varnish material is universal and can be applied to almost any surface in rooms with high humidity conditions. When the paint hardens, an elastic layer is formed that is resistant to stress, cracking and peeling during use.
No preliminary work is required to prepare the coating for applying rubber paint. You can limit yourself to only the simplest leveling of defects and cleaning from dust, dirt, stains, etc. If necessary, the surface should be strengthened with special deep penetration compounds.
Floor finishing
The process of arranging the floor is as follows. The first step is to install the logs. They are made from 200x200 mm timber. A board is laid on top - edged or tongue-and-groove, with a tongue-and-groove system. When heated strongly, coniferous wood releases resin. Therefore, it is better to choose lumber made from hardwoods other than oak.
The optimal choice is larch. Small gaps are left between the joints, which are useful for ventilation and removal of excess water. This is especially important for a washroom.
The floor in the steam room must be raised 15-20 cm from the main level. This is done to prevent unnecessary heat loss.
To protect boards from fungus, they are treated with antibacterial compounds. In order to prevent swelling, they are coated with a primer. You can install a drain and make the floor with a slight slope towards the drain.
Matte or grooved tiles are perfect for the floor in a brick bathhouse.
Features of floor insulation
Decorating the interior of a dressing room in a bathhouse does not require any frills if we are talking about a chopped wooden bathhouse (read: “Chopped bathhouse - construction rules with examples”). The main task when finishing a log house from the inside is its thermal insulation and the treatment of wood with various impregnating compounds that extend the maximum service life of the material.
It is worth saying that the amount of materials used in finishing the dressing room is limited due to the high humidity inside the bathhouse. However, this does not prevent you from creating a high-quality design for the dressing room, which will look original in the photo and upon visual inspection.
PVC is one of the most practical and cheapest materials, sold in a wide color palette, which allows you to decorate a beautiful dressing room with a certain style at minimal cost. Another advantage of this material is its ease of installation. The work of installing it is within the capabilities of every person with a basic set of construction skills.
Such panels can be mounted on smooth wooden walls without the use of a special frame. The work uses specialized fittings and guides that hide the joints between the panels. The material is cut to the required size using a sharply sharpened construction knife.
A functional bathhouse with a warm dressing room is equipped with a base that is resistant to high humidity.
To make a warm wooden floor, it is enough to install expensive heating systems - water or electric. An affordable option is to use inert floor insulation materials - cotton wool and extruded foam.
Work on thermal insulation of the floor is carried out according to the following algorithm:
- We install beams for the rough foundation on wooden logs.
- We cover the beams with a membrane for vapor barrier.
- We lay insulating material under the joists and secure it tightly to the frame.
- We overlap the waterproofing and secure it with construction staples using a stapler. We protect the connecting joints with metallized tape.
The wooden base under the floor is treated with antiseptic compounds to prevent possible rotting and destruction of the wood.
An insulated ceiling reduces heat loss and provides a comfortable indoor microclimate. Basalt wool is used to insulate the surface. Additionally, work is being carried out to vapor barrier the ceiling.
The insulation process is carried out as follows:
- A layer of insulating basalt wool is laid between the ceiling beams.
- Polyethylene on a foil base is overlapped over the insulation. Thin strips are used for fixing to the beams.
- The connecting joints are covered with tape.
If the attic space is not used during the operation of the bathhouse, then the ceiling surface in the dressing room can be covered with flooring. Sawdust, clay or expanded clay chips are suitable as a thermal insulation base.
General Tips
Before drawing up a project for a future bathhouse, there are several points to consider.
- Wood is a traditional material for finishing steam rooms and other spaces. The area does not matter; it is ideal for both the design of a small bathhouse inside and for spacious houses.
- Wood is more than just aesthetics. Woody aromas that are released when the material is heated have a good effect on the body. And most importantly, the wood does not burn even at high temperatures.
- You can use several types of rocks for different rooms.
- Logs and clapboard are combined with stone, brick and tiles . Using a combination of textures, you can zone the space - classic design rules apply here.
For interior decoration, ordinary paints and varnishes are not used, only special ones - this is important. When heated, the former can emit harmful fumes. In addition, they will not last long; under the influence of high temperatures, such materials are destroyed.
Options for installing heated floors in a bathhouse
Heated floor systems are quite useful not only in the apartment, but also in the bathhouse. The main task here is the correct choice of type. They can be:
- electrical (using a heating cable);
- water - using a coolant heated by a boiler;
- film - a relatively new type of heating with infrared radiation.
If we talk about wooden floors, then the optimal (albeit quite labor-intensive) solution would be to use water heating. Tiled flooring is more compatible with electric heated floors using cable. Installation of infrared heaters in “warm floor” systems in bathhouses is rarely used due to their high cost.
Although the energy savings of this type of device are significant compared to a cord.
Steam room arrangement
The steam room is, of course, the most important of the rooms, and in Russian, the steam room is generally the main one. Most often it consists of burnt red brick, but you can use other materials, even ceramics.
Increased temperature conditions and humidity in the room dictate specific rules in order to accurately select the material.
For the steam room, only deciduous wood is suitable that can retain its qualities for many years (alder, linden, aspen). Floors are made both wooden and using tiles. If possible, preference should be given to tiles, since a wooden floor will slowly deteriorate.
Steam room design recommends a minimalist tone because the wood grain itself is a beautiful decoration. In the steam room you can use a window, which ideally breaks up the interior and is useful for ventilation.
There are natural boulders on the slab that accumulate and retain heat. Water pouring onto hot stones provokes the formation of wet steam, without which the whole essence of the steam room will be lost. The area of the room and its height should be small in order to achieve heating quickly and evenly. A water container should be installed next to the stove.
Another attribute of the steam room are shelves. Install them in corners or near walls. If possible, shelves are placed in several tiers.
It is generally accepted that it is easiest to withstand the hot steam at the bottom, and not everyone can stay on the upper tier. In the end, it is under the ceiling that the bulk of the hot air accumulates, and it is very difficult to breathe there, but this is the main benefit of the procedure.
If the dimensions are small, then you can make the shelves narrow and rounded. Strict sharp corners will take up useful space. The best material for preparing shelves for a bathtub is linden and larch, which is quite justified from the point of view of a practical approach - the boards of these types of wood are resistant to moisture and rot, so products made from them can be used for more than a dozen years.
The most affordable type of wood is pine, which, alas, is not at all suitable for arranging shelving; it cannot be used in a steam room, since when heated it releases resin that can ignite and cause burns.
Shower room
The shower room is an innovation inherent in the modern bathhouse; it demonstrates how you can isolate yourself from prying eyes. It is preferable to tile a room, adding colorful elements to the design, such as mosaics and stained glass. There is a special requirement for the floor covering; it must have a rough texture.
The range of equipment for washing is quite large. Installation of a shower, jacuzzi, swimming pool is allowed.
If you build according to the model of your ancestors, then huge tubs filled with water installed on top will look more harmonious. Naturally, the height of such a homegrown soul should exceed the height of an adult.
To get a “shower”, you need to pull the string, after which you are guaranteed an invigorating waterfall.
It’s good if the shower room is equipped with shelves and cabinets for storing clean towels, felt hats, sheets, brooms and other paraphernalia, without which a steam room is not a steam room.
The walls inside the shower can be painted or made of wood, but in this case the tile will be functional. Ceramics on the wall will prevent the appearance of fungus and mold, and in addition, it is easy to keep clean and disinfect.
Restroom
The dressing room is the first room that a person sees when entering the bathhouse. This is the most spacious room that can surprise a visitor with its originality; there is often a window in the dressing room.
Unlike the steam room and shower, the creation of designer lounges can be expanded, allowing guests to enjoy an extraordinary approach.
This interior space is necessary for relaxation in order to make a comfortable break between “steam sessions.” A table is often placed in the hall to make it convenient to drink herbal tea; remember that hot drinks are contraindicated in the bathhouse. There are extra sofas, armchairs or benches in the room.
If there is high humidity in the waiting room, it is better to install wooden furniture. Woven sofas and armchairs will eventually “catch” mold and mildew.
The design and nuances of the relaxation room in the bathhouse depend on the preferences of the owners. This is a unique room with a multifunctional purpose. Modern baths often have an entrance vestibule, a kitchenette, a toilet, and a swimming pool.
An important element and constant component of the relaxation room in the bathhouse are dishes.
It is worth paying attention to the original cups and plates with traditional folk notes in the ornament. To decorate the table in the bathhouse, a popular favorite is the colorful Russian samovar.
Accents for finishing the dressing room in the bathhouse are placed on soft wood, for example, pine or Nordic spruce.
You can diversify wood elements with stone, brick, tile or plastic. Modernist notes in a style that is rarer in our area, such as oriental, English, will be complemented by appropriate furniture, mirrors, paintings, chandeliers, fabrics and other accessory subtleties.
The living room in the bathhouse can be considered a guest bedroom if it has full beds and is equipped with bedding, slippers and robes.
Finishing the bathhouse inside: photos and stages of work
- With the help of lining, the external cladding and finishing of the bathhouse is carried out inside. Photos of the best options can be viewed on the website. Wall paneling with clapboard looks very attractive. At the same time, the boards allow you to level the surface.
- The installation technology is characterized by simplicity. The lining is placed in a steam room to adapt to the internal microclimate. Then uneven surfaces are leveled using slats.
- The cracks and joints should be well caulked. The sheathing is made from special planks. They are mounted at a distance of half a meter from the surface. If the walls are smooth, then there is no need to install the sheathing.
Finishing the steam room
Everyone understands that the steam room is the center of the bath, its most important part. Despite its significance, the decoration here is fairly standard: a stove-stove and benches (shelves) built at different levels.
Shelves are placed based on your taste and individual preferences, following only one rule: the higher the shelves are, the higher the temperature there, since hot air rises to the top and the heat is concentrated there. On each shelf you can put a tub with a birch broom - those who come to the bathhouse will appreciate how well thought out everything is. This will also make the design of the bathhouse inside feel homey.
To comply with all fire safety requirements, the stove is finished with brick, and the benches (shelves) are built of wood. Examples can be seen in the photo of the design of a wooden bathhouse inside.
Recently, windows in the bathhouse, which are also a kind of decorative element, have become increasingly popular. They weren't made before. This became available relatively recently and is associated with the invention of more durable glass that can withstand high temperatures without being damaged. After all, ordinary window glass can simply burst after several sudden changes in temperature.
But it’s so nice, sitting right in the steam room, for example, in winter, to admire the beautiful picture from the window: snow-covered fields, trees, and if there’s a blizzard outside, then it’s even more comfortable to sit in the warmth while the elements are raging outside.
Useful tips: nuances of finishing work for a bath
The decoration of the relaxation room inside the bathhouse deserves special attention. Photos of interesting solutions can be found on the Internet.
The combination of stone and wood in the interior is especially appreciated.
Knowledge of some installation subtleties will help to carry out high-quality finishing work :
- in the steam room it is necessary to raise the floor level 16-25 cm above the washing room. This will prevent excess moisture from entering the steam room;
- You should prefer edged or tongue-and-groove boards. Both options must be moisture resistant;
- before cladding, all necessary communications must be carried out;
- when installing benches and shelves, you should make sure that their edges are rounded;
- no gaps are left between the boards.
- Natural wood is used for interior decoration. The walls can be lined with clapboard, especially cedar. An original interior can be created using a block house. These are processed boards that imitate real timber.
- Windows and doors should be small to reduce heat loss. Doors must be strong and thick. For internal cladding, boards without knots are selected.
You can make a beautiful decoration in the bathhouse with your own hands. If you choose high-quality material and follow all installation technologies, you can create a functional and original cladding.
Optimal materials for finishing work
This material has proven itself to be the best, since there are three main categories A, B and C, which leads to a wide price range. Accordingly, each owner will be able to choose the optimal material for himself. The lining is laid horizontally, which provides maximum moisture protection, preventing liquid from penetrating into the joints between the boards.
The lining is made from natural wood of various species. The thickness of one board can reach from 1.1 to 2.2 centimeters. The most popular options for covering a dressing room are those with a thickness of 1.4 and 1.6 centimeters. The lining can be installed on a flat base without sheathing.
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The nuances of interior decoration with your own hands, clapboard baths
Lining is a favorite and often used material for the interior decoration of baths. Many people love the pine smell in a steam room, but the use of such species is not recommended. The maximum that is possible is to finish the dressing room with pine.
The following tree species are also suitable for lining:
- cedar;
- larch;
- aspen;
- Linden.
You can lay the boards vertically, horizontally, or make patterns from slats. It is important to lay a foil layer of vapor barrier before work. If desired, the interior decoration of the bathhouse with clapboard can be done with your own hands using a herringbone pattern or, similar to parquet, using clamps. The gaps at the joints are covered with plinths.
Advice! For a steam room, you cannot use material with knots. Their density is higher than that of the array. When exposed to high temperatures they will fall out.
Construction of the foundation for the dressing room
Before the start of construction work, a working scheme is selected and the size of the waiting room is determined. The area of the room is calculated according to the following principle: 1.35 sq. m for 1 person. The width of the dressing room must be at least 100 cm, the length is arbitrary.
For a frame structure, a lightweight foundation is suitable - pile or shallow.
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How to build a shallow foundation? The work is performed as follows:
- They draw up plans for construction.
- Prepare a trench with the required parameters: depth 55 cm, width 35 cm.
- The foundation base is filled with fine sand, compacted, and wetted.
- Formwork is made from boards according to the dimensions of the foundation.
- Install a reinforcing base under the foundation.
- Fill the formwork with concrete mixture.
- The concrete base is dried and protected with a waterproofing layer of roofing felt.