Photo of renovation of a children's room in Khrushchev

What is Khrushchevka

More often this is the name for a small apartment in brick or panel houses built in the middle of the last century. In addition to their small size, these apartments have the following differences:

• the presence of large square windows;
• a small window between the bathroom and the kitchen;
• kitchen area no more than 6 m²;
• small rooms, one of which is a walk-through room;
• single room for toilet and bath;
• the presence of a storage room, mezzanine and built-in wardrobes in the apartment;
• small hallway;
• the presence in the kitchen under the window sill of a built-in cabinet - refrigerator;
• the houses are distinguished by 2,4,5 storeys;
• there are 4 apartments on the landing;
• lack of elevator and garbage chute.

Choosing the design and interior of a children's room in Khrushchev

When choosing options for decorative finishing and zoning space in the interior of a nursery, you should remember the main thing: here your child will not only play, study and sleep, but also grow and develop. Therefore, the design of the room should correspond not only to the immediate hobbies and age of your child, but also to work for the future.

As can be seen from the photo on the page, much attention in the interior design of a nursery is paid to the functional purpose of the room, and the decorative techniques and types of finishing used only emphasize the independent place of this room in the apartment. The experience of successful design projects allows us to highlight some common, characteristic features of interior solutions for a children's room in Khrushchev.

1. A child’s sleeping place meets several requirements: ergonomic, comfortable, safe, cozy and, preferably, designed for growth.

2. The area for activities and creativity is located near the window, provided with rational artificial lighting and equipped with storage compartments.

3. Storage systems are compact and do not eat up the space of a small room in a Khrushchev-era building. The maximum possible area of ​​the room is allocated for the playing area.

It is, of course, not easy to carry out these layout decisions in a small nursery in a Khrushchev-era building, but we think you can choose the samples in the photo that are acceptable for your series of homes. Moreover, the range of children's furniture that meets not only ergonomic requirements, but also almost any tastes and design tasks, is now truly huge.

Positive aspects of a small apartment

Despite the fact that small-sized Khrushchev apartments have been around for many years, they have their own advantages:

• the presence of a pitched roof, which does not overheat and rarely leaks;
• thick external walls, which contributes to good thermal insulation;
• the presence of an attic space, which prevents the roof from overheating;
• numerous buildings made of brick;
• possibility of redevelopment without approval;
• location of houses in the city center;
• the presence of a wide window sill;
• durability of the building, when, according to standards, the house should last from 100 to 150 years, and major repairs increase its operation by another 50 years;
• the presence of developed infrastructure nearby, a large yard with a children's playground and parking space;
• low cost of housing.

Disadvantages of housing in Khrushchev

If you look at such an apartment through the eyes of a modern person, you can identify a number of shortcomings that were not paid attention to back then and people were happy about having a separate apartment.

The most significant of them:

• small area. The area of ​​the hall is usually only 14 m²;
• lack of 3-room apartments;
• low ceilings, significantly reducing visual space;
• the presence of air ducts that create inconvenience during repair work;
• windows exit on one side;
• availability of walk-through rooms;
• outdated communications;
• the need to level the walls;
• lack of elevator;
• entrance to the kitchen from the passage room.

However, with a series of efforts and diligence, you can turn an unsightly small apartment into a cozy home by applying modern design techniques in Khrushchev.

Arrangement of furniture in a Khrushchev-era building in a nursery

A special feature of children's rooms in Khrushchev-era buildings is that this is the smallest room in area and is often very narrow.

Furniture arrangement in Khrushchev suggests the use of transformable furniture in the children's room. In particular, the drawers of a children's bed can be used to store a variety of things - from toys to a children's bicycle.

In a narrow children's room, the optimal solution is to install a high mirror cabinet that reaches the ceiling. Since the horizontal space in such a room is too limited, the solution should be sought in maximizing the use of space in height, using hanging shelves, racks and folding furniture.

A desk for a child, at which he will do his homework, must be placed near the window or, if possible, a folding table must be provided - the table top is attached to the wall of the room or closet.

Arrangement of furniture in Khrushchev

is complicated by the peculiarities and numerous disadvantages of the layout of such apartments, which, with the correct selection of pieces of furniture, can be completely eliminated or turned into advantages. On our company’s website you can select any furniture and arrange it using a special program, guided by your taste and preferences.

Transformation of old housing

Before starting renovations, it is important to decide on the wishes of all family members and draw a clear plan for the future apartment, taking into account the style of the design.

When deciding the color and decorative design of an apartment, you should take into account that it will be filled with furniture of different purposes, sizes, shapes and finishes. Therefore, the main attention should be paid to creating a solid color composition with accents identified according to zoning.

Harmony of color and shape is the main and mandatory condition for any interior. Each detail of the styling should take its place in the overall composition.

Bedroom design in Khrushchev: visual adjustment of the room

Visual adjustment of space is the main trick that you have to do in a small bedroom. The room cannot expand physically, but visually you can transform it with your own hands.

A bedroom in a Khrushchev-era building should be either narrow or square, there is no other way. And the real conditions are such that no matter how you place the bed (and this is the central link of the bedroom), there will only be a narrow passage to approach the window. What to do in this case is to refuse cabinet furniture. If possible, leave the bedroom without it. Or instead of a bulky wardrobe, install a shallow wardrobe with a glossy surface.

For more information about stylish wardrobes for the bedroom, read the article:.

Moreover, modern wardrobes are modular wall compositions, where there are not only shelves for clothes, but even open shelves, a niche for a TV, etc. And here zoning comes into play - such a cabinet with a niche breaks the room into parts, at the same time making the wall more compact and visually expanding.

If the bedroom is narrow, this technique also works - in the installed ceiling structure, the middle zone is highlighted by color and shape. Usually this is either a suspended ceiling or a plasterboard structure.

In English style

It involves the use of textured wallpaper for pasting walls. The ceiling is decorated with stucco, and the floor is covered with parquet. The premises are furnished with furniture made of solid wood and leather, the windows are covered with massive curtains with fringes and tassels.

The richness of the interior is emphasized by the decoration of their crystal and carved wooden frames. The presence of a fireplace or its imitation is considered mandatory.

Everything should be at a minimum

This style implies simplicity and conciseness in everything, from decoration to furniture. For walls and ceilings, choose plain materials without bright colors or textures.

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From furniture there is only everything necessary for arranging the residence of each family member.

Renovation in loft style in the interior

The loft style involves the demolition of all partitions, the use of brickwork or its imitation. If the walls in the room are concrete, then they are also exposed, covered with a special product. Pipes and wires running through the apartment are presented as part of the interior.

The entire apartment is a single space, divided into zones. This style is characterized by the use of pale color textures and simple furniture.

Varieties of typical houses of the Soviet era

Some of the common features of such buildings include: low ceilings, a bathroom (often combined), a small area (especially kitchens).

Read here: Bathroom renovation - step-by-step instructions for restoration work (115 photos)

By design, standard houses are distinguished, such as: panel buildings (Khrushchev, Brezhnevka), monolithic houses with external brick walls (projects of the early 80s), monolithic houses (for permafrost conditions).

Also, all such projects combine floor slabs, 200 mm made of reinforced concrete, hollow. Internal partitions were made of foam concrete, sometimes of gypsum concrete. In the central regions, partitions made of brick, 65 mm, are common.

The external walls of any typical house are not sufficiently thermally insulated; almost all such houses do not have the necessary thermal insulation, so in cold weather without heating the rooms become cool. The ventilation was central, made of rectangular reinforced concrete blocks.

We create a romantic Provence

For the Provence style, everything is selected in pastel colors. This could be pink or lilac wallpaper, white ceilings and furniture. An apartment decorated in a combination of white and light green will look good.

Floral patterns on the texture of wallpaper and textiles will elegantly emphasize the superiority of light furniture with carved legs.

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Bedroom in Khrushchev - a combination of colors

Contrary to calls to keep the interior of a bedroom in a Khrushchev-era building exclusively in pastel colors, designers recommend maintaining a certain contrast so that the heroine of the theme does not look boring.

• Striped wallpaper on one of the long wall sections;
• Imitation of brickwork at the back of the headboard;
• Curtains, bedspread and floor carpet are the same color;
• 3D wallpaper on one of the walls of the room;
• Multi-level ceiling, where each level has its own shade.

You need to choose only one of the given techniques. This will be enough to make the bedroom design in Khrushchev look colorful, but not too avant-garde.

Visual expansion of space

Considering the fact that all the partitions in the Khrushchev building are not load-bearing, you can begin transforming the apartment by demolishing them and building a new space.

Not every owner will decide to break down walls and design a new space. In order to visually expand the boundaries of a small space, there are such simple design techniques as the use of reflective materials for finishing, the use of mirror surfaces and colors in light colors.

Modern bedroom interior in Khrushchev: tips

The main emphasis for such bedrooms is the lightness of the image. No material or color overload. The cabinets are elegant and shallow, there is a minimum of furniture, light window decoration, a refusal to use countless knick-knacks.

The interior of a small bedroom will benefit from:

• Finishing in light colors, dark colors - in doses, saturated colors - minimally;
• In conditions where the furniture and walls should be in the same color line, this will allow the situation to visually “dissolve”, and psychologically the room will not put pressure on the owners:
• Monochrome wall decoration with bright textiles and original furniture;
• Decorate with bright wallpaper with a large pattern on only one, central wall.

The photo gallery reveals all the richness of images, and you can immediately understand how much a competent selection of wallpaper means. Provence and country style involves wallpaper with small flowers, which are returning to the interior today. The main thing is the quality of the wallpaper, which is no less important for a bedroom renovation than the design.

New ceiling

The following solutions can be used as ceiling finishing:

1. Cover with wallpaper that will hide all the unevenness.
2. Apply a coat of paint.
3. Install a plasterboard ceiling.
4. Install a stretch ceiling.

You can take any of these decisions as a basis, but keep in mind that the ceiling height is only 2.5

Therefore, stretching a white glossy ceiling with a large number of spotlights will make the low ceiling more expressive, which is an ideal option.

Major floor repairs

The design of Khrushchev 2020 involves replacing floors. The floors in old apartments are made of boards that have already served their purpose. Therefore, it is not advisable to try to restore them to make them look beautiful with brushing and tinting under varnish. There are still gaps between them, and the boards continue to creak.

Floors in Khrushchev can have a concrete or wooden base. If upon opening it turns out that a wooden floor is hidden under the boards, then new logs are fixed onto it and new boards or plywood are laid. An insulating layer can be placed between the joists.

If a concrete floor is identified, you should remove all debris and decide on further floor covering:

• lay new logs and make a plank floor;
• level the floor with a screed, install heated floors and the appropriate covering underneath;
• Lay laminate tiles, linoleum or parquet boards on top of the plywood.

Its external perception depends on how the floor in the apartment looks. Therefore, when performing floor repairs, it is important to ensure that the floors in the apartment retain heat, insulate sound, do not get dirty quickly and are easy to clean

Major renovation in Khrushchev

In order to understand where to start repairs in Khrushchev, you need to determine the main problems of such buildings: thermal insulation, windows, loggias and balconies.

Cosmetic problems, such as leveling the floor, finishing the apartment, are solved after the work is completed, which are “sores” of standard structures.

Visually moving the walls apart

The use of cool, light-colored materials for wall decoration visually increases the space. These can be light shades of green, yellow, blue, green with a pronounced vertical pattern.

Decoration of walls and ceilings in the same color style. With this approach, the apartment will seem more spacious.

Features of lighting in Khrushchev's apartment

If you have a low ceiling, it is better not to use a traditional chandelier. Multiple lamps placed around the perimeter of the room will give the room bright lighting in every corner of the apartment.

To make the room seem more elongated, parallel lighting of the ceiling and floor is used. The use of furniture and lamps with mirror inserts will visually expand the boundaries of the room.

Important! When organizing lighting, you should use not only basic lighting, but also use directional lighting of important areas of the apartment.

Changing the kitchen space

The kitchen in a modern apartment is a multifunctional room in its purpose and use. A small kitchen space in an old house is not such a big problem. It is more important here that every centimeter of space is used correctly.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev 2020 involves the use of the principle of practical minimalism, in which the interior should be functional and fully meet economic needs.

Some design techniques can help with this:

• use of furniture with mirror finish;
• minimal equipment with kitchen appliances;
• the use of non-marking colors when finishing the ceiling and walls, choosing facades;
• installation of a deep sink and massive hood;
• plenty of lighting;
• using a window sill for a work area;
• use of sliding facades of kitchen furniture.

Important! When selecting materials for finishing a room, you should choose those that can visually expand the space.

The stylish design of the Khrushchev house will be emphasized by correctly selected accessories and items to decorate the room. To prevent chaos of things, there should not be a lot of them and they should be selected with taste.

An apartment in an old Khrushchev building, if renovated correctly and tastefully, can become a cozy nest for both a young family and an experienced family.

On various websites on the Internet you can see photos of the design of the 2020 Khrushchev building, but you should not copy what you see.

Creating your own interior is the same creativity as writing a book or painting. Only by embodying your dreams and ideas in creating the interior, creating a peaceful environment for your soul, can you feel that you are not a guest in this apartment, but the owner.

A few little tricks

Accessories play a huge role in creating the interior of a small room. There should be few of them, but each one is unique. When choosing decorative details, you should pay attention to the shape of the room: square or rectangular elongated. For a rectangular one, it is better to place all the parts along the walls or on a vertical shelf.

An interesting addition would be a drawing board between pieces of furniture on a long wall. Such a board can be replaced with a mood board'. Then the decorating will not stop, since the hostess will constantly be attaching something new to the board. If in a square room all the furniture is successfully placed in the corners, and the center remains free, this should be used for a bright accent.

You can make a small podium or simply cover it with an unusually colored carpet with many pillows and a small table. Why not a get-together place for girls or? More information about thematic options for decorating a children's room for a teenager.

Making a cozy children's room out of a very small room in Khrushchev is not as difficult as it might seem. Much depends on the correct zoning of the room. In order for a child to feel comfortable in his room, it is necessary to properly use every centimeter of a small room and divide it into several functional zones.

Photo of Khrushchev 2020

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