Standard ceiling heights in a private house: dimensions, features and recommendations
Modern construction applies various standards in the process of designing the interior space of a building.
The standard ceiling height in a private house is 2.7 m. This is quite enough to fully clean and repair the premises. The minimum distance from floor to ceiling should not be less than 2.5 m. This value of the indicator is more often used in country houses where the owners stay temporarily.
For a dacha or cottage, where it is not expected to use various sophisticated design techniques when arranging the interior, this will also be quite sufficient. If you plan to simply paint the ceiling, a height of 2.5 is more than convenient for a country summer house.
Private properties
In buildings made according to an individual project, you can vary all the parameters as desired by the future owner.
However, even here they try not to deviate from certain canons. All the same parameters, fitting between 2.5 meters minimum and up to 3.2 meters maximum. The standard ceiling height in a private house, unless it is built according to a too elaborate design, is about three meters.
This is the most comfortable height and ensures relative ease of construction. At a height of three meters you can already afford to build any ceiling structure or place a beautiful large chandelier. At the same time, maintaining such a ceiling will not be difficult.
Optimal ceiling height in the house
From the above we can conclude that for the living room on the first floor, which will be large, a high ceiling with a height of 3 m is required. In the bedrooms that are located on the second floor, such a ceiling height is not needed, especially since the area of these rooms is much smaller. Here the ceiling height can be 2.4-2.5 m. By the way, a ceiling height of 2.4 m is considered the minimum comfortable for a person
. In the kitchen, bathroom and toilet there is also no need for high ceilings, so the height of these rooms can fluctuate at 2.5-2.8 m.
When building a private house, it is possible to choose the height of the ceilings in each room. So, many find a height of about 3 m comfortable, while others are accustomed to low ceilings with a height of 2.5 m. And there are also people for whom the ceiling height should only be higher than 3 m. In all cases, the problem of choosing a ceiling height depends on many factors . And the first one is the cost of construction.
. The higher the ceiling in the house, the more expensive it will cost you due to the use of more building materials.
Advantages and disadvantages of standard height
The average value when building a private country house is most often optimal. When the goal is to build comfortable housing without extra costs and frills, the best solution is to follow the standards.
Disadvantages of high ceilings
- Building rooms with high ceilings costs much more and requires more material. This is especially true for two-story houses, so the ceilings on the second floor are usually lower than on the first.
- Due to the increase in the volume of the room, the cost of heating also increases.
- Very often this does not make any sense: a few tens of the upper centimeters remain unused, hanging over as unnecessary space.
Disadvantages of low ceilings
- Psychological feeling of tightness and discomfort.
- Difficulty in choosing furniture and fittings. It is necessary to choose furniture in such a way that it does not compress the space and does not cause inconvenience.
Choosing a standard height will allow you to bypass all these disadvantages and make your stay in the house as pleasant as possible.
Minimum area of construction of a residential building for registration in the BTI
It is not necessary to build a house, it can be any real estate object, i.e. an object that is firmly connected to the ground and its movement without disproportionate damage to its purpose is impossible. Some standards for minimum area, etc. There is no land available for purchase purposes.
It is necessary to take into account that construction can only be done on a plot of land on which construction is permitted and if there are at least some rights to this plot. Otherwise, the object may be recognized as an unauthorized construction and demolished by court decision.
Optimal and standard ceiling heights according to standards and in practice
The height of the ceilings is a pressing issue, since not only the possibility of implementing design projects, but also the comfort of the room as a whole depends on this value. On average, this parameter ranges from 2.4–3.2 meters. The minimum ceiling height is determined by SNiP as 2.5 m. Such ceilings are typical for Khrushchev-era buildings. In new buildings their minimum height is 2.6 meters. And in luxury houses it can be more than 3 m.
If the minimum distance from floor to ceiling is determined by SNiP, then ergonomics is involved in developing optimal parameters. The tasks of this science include calculating the room parameters that will allow a person to feel as comfortable as possible. It's no secret that a room with a low ceiling can feel pressured. A tall room with a small area will also be uncomfortable. Here a person feels as if in a well.
Selecting the ceiling height according to the purpose of the room
It is necessary to choose the height of the ceilings at the stage of planning and developing a housing project. There are no specific standards, but when choosing a height, the determining factor is the purpose of a specific room or space.
For example, large ceilings are not suitable for a sauna; the heat will be at the top, and there will also be excessive consumption of fuel materials.
Increasing the ceiling of a small living space will cause discomfort. Low ceilings are perfect for a children's room, bathroom, kitchen - these rooms do not require large areas. A living room, hall, library or storage room looks good with high ceilings, especially if we are talking about a large home.
Let's consider what is the optimal ceiling height in a private house that will comply with the standards. For a private home, the norm is ceilings with a height of at least 2.7 meters. It gives the room coziness, and carrying out repair work and cleaning such a room does not cause difficulties.
It is also possible to use various design solutions, for example, ceilings made in several levels (stretch, suspended). If you are not attracted to various design designs, you can get by with a height of 2.5 meters.
Norms and regulatory documents
There are SNiP (building codes) and SanPiN (sanitary rules) standards, in addition, there are GOST requirements. For residential buildings, the regulated ceiling height is 2.6 meters. When reading the listed rules, you must understand that most of them have lost their relevance; these are not laws, but rules that are advisory in nature.
However, they are still in use among designers who use them in their activities. It is important to note that according to the new construction rules SNiP of 2010, the ceiling height is not regulated at all. It is arbitrarily determined by the customer, but it is necessary to take into account fire safety requirements and the reliability of the structure’s design.
There is a widespread stereotype among owners of private homes - the larger the ceilings, the better. This is motivated by the opportunity to equip the room using a variety of solutions, which allows you to fully satisfy the needs of the owner.
From the school physics course we know that heat tends upward, cold, on the contrary, is distributed over the surface of the floor. Even increasing the number of heating devices will not lead to a tangible result, since the heat will not be consumed optimally.
An additional negative effect is that the heat, rising to the ceiling, has a destructive effect on the roof of the building. When making the roof of a building from wood materials, over time it dries out and cracks.
The height of the ceilings of a brick, frame or timber dwelling in a country cottage must comply with SNiP (the rules are the same for all floors of the listed types of buildings). There are a number of other important nuances given in this regulatory documentation:
- comfortable ceiling height of the kitchen and rooms is at least 2.5 meters;
- the height of corridor rooms and halls is not lower than 2.1 meters;
- the height of the attic is selected based on the slope of the ceiling, so at an angle of 30 degrees - 1.3 meters; at an angle of inclination of more than 45 degrees, the height of the ceiling is not regulated.
A lower ceiling height will lead to discomfort; in addition, this poses a danger from the point of view of the structure’s design.
The minimum ceiling height, which is regulated by regulations, is not the best option in all cases. Builders have their own standards, which are justified from the point of view of their experience. One thing is clear - the most correct would be an individual approach for each specific case.
So, for a large stone country house, the same vertical dimensions up to the ceiling as for an ordinary rural wooden house will not be suitable, but if we talk about average sizes, then for a brick or wooden house the average ceiling height with finishing is in the range from 2.7 to 2 ,9 meters.
This range is an excellent intermediate option between low compression slabs and the more expensive high options. The predominant number of houses were built taking into account these recommendations; the standard ceiling height in a private house has a number of advantages that, at a cursory glance, go unnoticed.
What should be the height of the ceilings in a private house?
- A feeling of oppressive space will always accompany a room with a low ceiling. It will be uncomfortable to be in it.
- Limited use of hanging chandeliers. There are houses where the ceiling height is limited to two meters. In such rooms the chandelier will have to be bypassed.
- Limited opportunity to create architectural compositions. If you dream of creating a multi-level design in a room with a low ceiling, you will have to turn to professional designers for help. Creating such a ceiling will be difficult, but possible.
For small living rooms, increasing the ceiling will lead to an uncomfortable feeling. Rooms with low ceilings are optimal for children's rooms, bathrooms and kitchens that do not require a huge area. But living rooms and halls, rooms reserved for a library or warehouse will look great with the highest possible ceiling level in large houses.
Standards and norms
It is believed that the usual ceiling level in an apartment is 2.6-2.7 m. This figure is optimal, as it does not create unnecessary voids and provides enough air and light, and also allows the installation of hanging systems. Nevertheless, there are standards clearly established by construction documentation:
- The standard ceiling height is 2.1 m for corridors and utility rooms. In living rooms and the kitchen the figure increases to 2.5 m.
- The values are affected by the climate zone. In certain areas the minimum has been increased to 2.7 m.
- When it comes to public buildings, the smallest permissible standard is 3 meters.
- If there are attic rooms, the ceiling level varies from 1.3 m, but the comfort zone occupies at least 50% of the area.
The room must have enough free space to provide conditions for the safe movement of people.
Obviously, low ceilings are inconvenient, but with excessively high values, the cubic capacity of the room increases, which provokes extra costs for lighting and heating.
Optimal height of the second floor in a private house
The standard ceiling height in an apartment (h = 2.5...3.2 meters) often does not allow its owner to realize his interesting design ideas. Having high ceilings in a house is always an advantage, because in such houses there is more light and air, and there is no feeling of enclosed space.
Every person wants his home to be as spacious as possible, therefore, when purchasing a house or apartment, he first of all evaluates its area. But, unfortunately, during their searches, people often lose sight of such a point as the ceiling height for a one-story house. The height of the ceiling can greatly influence the visual perception of the room. If the ceilings are too low, then a person, being in such a room, will constantly experience discomfort and inconvenience.
Stretch ceiling
The height of ceilings in a private house can be significantly reduced if the owners decide to make a suspended or multi-level ceiling. To prevent the space of the room from being reduced, at least visually, several recommendations should be taken into account.
Simple designs with the installation of a single chandelier in the center reduce the height by several centimeters. It is practically unnoticeable to others.
But if the ceiling design involves installing a complex lighting system, this will take about 10 cm in height. You will have to place wires and special fasteners under the panel. Therefore, it is better to install such systems in spacious rooms where the ceiling height is at least 2.8 m.
In modern conditions, many owners install various fire-fighting and security equipment under the suspended ceiling. It is characterized by a reduction in space by 15 cm. Therefore, all previous techniques for visually increasing the height of ceilings will be relevant in such conditions.
Having considered the standards and criteria for choosing such an indicator as the height of ceilings in a private house, each property owner will be able to create the most comfortable living space for themselves. Using the advice of professional designers, you can visually expand the room, making it comfortable for both the owners and their guests.
Home / Features of various rooms / Standard ceiling height - what is it?
Not only the convenience of placing cornices or curtains, but also the comfort of being in the room depends on how high the ceilings are in your home. If the ceiling is low, it will visually “put pressure” on the people in the room, and if it is too high, it will create a feeling of emptiness. However, there is a certain standard minimum ceiling height at which the room is quite comfortable.
Ceiling height in the house
When designing a private house, you need to decide in advance what the ceiling height will be. This decision is serious, since based on this parameter the construction estimate is calculated, which takes into account not only materials, the costs of their delivery, but also the labor intensity of the work. To determine the height of the ceilings, it is worth taking into account several basic rules, including those regulated by state regulations.
In the past, norms and regulations (SNiP) indicated the minimum height of ceilings in a house was 2.5 meters. That is why most buildings have exactly these parameters. Today, standards do not specify exact figures for height, which allows the owners of the future home to show their imagination, relying on the practicality of each option.
Translation of height
We offer you a translation of the word height into English, German and French. Implemented using the Yandex.Dictionary service
- To English
- To German
- To French
- height
- top, elevation, rise ceiling height - ceiling height - high altitude
- absolute height - absolute elevation
- step
- standard pitch - standard pitch
- tall
- Höhe
- height, level of location - Elevation
- rise - Altitude
- Gipfel
- the pinnacle of new heights - neuer Gipfel
- hill
- hill
- hauteur
- height, absolute height, size, rise, elevation maximum height - hauteur maximale - flight altitude - altitude de vol
- increase in height - augmentation de tail
- level
- top
- size
- hill
Hypo-hyperonymic relationships
property size size height
What is the height (adjectives)?
Selection of adjectives for words based on the Russian language.
average maximum transcendental dominant new greater Golan huge dizzying greatest unattainable command small small general absolute necessary gaping record various minimal other relative large significant prevailing unprecedented achieved certain strategic limit incredible incredible unprecedented limited reaching terrible sufficient project heavenly low unthinkable mountain unattainable cloudless any various decent rocky northern three-meter moral surrounding given necessary spiritual two-meter dialed ten-meter immeasurable guard mountain meter metacentric suitable
What can height do? What can you do with height (verbs)?
Selection of verbs for words based on the Russian language.
reach turn out to seem to reach spin fall let fall stand equal seem look match spin increase open go stay appear separate exceed embrace appear look collapse fly resound be on duty hit stretch go stay hide fly rush to feel continue to notice admire heave evoke view let introduce dominate mean disappear sound defend block hang remind have rush settle down grow leave start inspect start work make up
Associations to the word height
level withers thousand earth belt meter one hundred and forty height half knee plain chest floor surface foot sky house fifty water mountain person knee mile shoulder area kilometer hollow quarter tree stone ceiling floor art city sea side help couples horizon ten abyss roof border attitude valley half a kilometer half a meter speed head tower half mile base piano skyscraper ten seventy bottom wall support staircase desk science center
Synonyms for height
authority apogee nobility hillock importance majesty greatness vzlobok elevation volcano height mountain degree quality factor dignity merit value competence mound spine prestige hillock rank rank row strength stage degree value point level phase hill ridge price value rank rise hillock
Hypernyms for height
- size
Hyponyms for height
- echelon
Scope of use of the word height
Aviation Equipment Military term Marine term Oil and gas
Ceiling height in a private house
The optimal ceiling height is different for each person. It all depends on your height. Tall people are comfortable only in rooms with a ceiling height of about 3 m. If the ceiling is low, it seems that it hangs over your head. Determine the optimal ceiling height in the room
It’s very simple: let the tallest family member stand and stretch his arm up. To this height you need to add another 30 cm. The resulting height will be the optimal ceiling height in the room.
- Due to the color scheme. White, light blue, beige, cream, soft yellow and other light shades will help visually expand the room and add volume to it. A dark-colored ceiling, on the contrary, will visually reduce the size of a room in a private home.
- A smart and very original solution is to paint the surface in different colors. For example, place one light square in the center, from which darker shapes will diverge around the perimeter (with each step they should become darker by one tone, creating the effect of a smooth color transition). This “ladder” technique is quite often used in modern interior design.
- You can make a room visually taller with the help of optimal placement of light accents. If you place a large and massive chandelier in the center, it will create a very bulky impression, visually hiding some of the volume of the room. Therefore, if the size of the room is modest enough, in order to visually enlarge it, it is better to use compact and small lamps, and even better - built-in spotlights.
- You can increase the volume of a room with the help of competently and thoughtfully designed walls. For example, wallpaper with vertical stripes or elongated patterns and ornaments will visually make the walls taller. This effect is based on the simplest knowledge of proportions and the laws of geometry, so it is quite easy to reproduce. However, despite all the lightness, it gives a truly amazing result, making the walls taller and the space of the house larger and more spacious.
Pros and cons of low ceilings
Low ceiling is a relative concept. For large rooms, a height of 2.8 may seem insufficient, and for a small bedroom, where a person spends time mainly lying down, a ceiling of 2.4 m will not look low. When choosing the height of ceilings in a country house, you need to focus on the size of the rooms so that their proportions are harmonious.
- cause a feeling of lack of freedom, pressure;
- limited in the choice of ceiling lamps;
- make design solutions such as tension or suspended structures impossible.
- give the interior an unpresentable look.
But they also have advantages, because by reducing the height of the walls in a private house, construction costs are saved and heating costs are reduced.
Taking into account all these pros and cons, the optimal ceiling height for each room in a private house is determined so that aesthetics and economics are in a reasonable balance.
Standard ceiling height in a private house: what should it be according to current standards
But now in the private sector they prefer to have high ceilings in residential premises, up to 3 meters. More space, comfort, air. In such a room you can implement any design solutions, including a multi-level ceiling.
The optimal ceiling height in a private house is considered to be 2.7 meters. But according to building codes and fire safety, the permissible minimum ceiling height in a private house (in a residential area) must be at least 2.6 meters. Although a minimum height of 2.5 meters is allowed, there will be no penalties for this, the main thing is that the residents feel comfortable in such a room. Some people feel uncomfortable in a room with a low ceiling.
Standard requirements
The ceiling height in a private house, among other things, is also regulated by SNiP and fire safety principles. According to their requirements, in a building where people live permanently, certain design parameters should be adhered to. In this case, the minimum height must be at least 2.6 m.
A generally accepted opinion is the need to arrange an internal space with sufficiently spacious dimensions. The higher the ceilings, the more comfortable the room seems. Therefore, for many owners of private houses, even in the process of designing a home, it seems like the right decision to make the height of the ceilings inside the rooms about 3 m.
This approach allows you to create an original design.
But the cubic capacity of the rooms also increases, and at the same time, during the cold period, more energy resources will have to be spent on heating such rooms. If rooms with high ceilings are not warm enough, it will be very uncomfortable to be here. This room seems gloomy.
Standard ceiling height
There are no specific standards for the construction of a bathhouse. The main thing is to make the room of such a size that everyone in it feels comfortable. Since steam accumulates above the ceiling, some people like to sit on a shelf in the heat, while others at this time are at a lower level and also feel comfortable. It is believed that a ceiling height of 3 meters in the steam room of a bathhouse will be optimal in order to quickly warm up and retain heat in the bathhouse for a long time.
Apartments designed and built during Stalin's times are called "Stalinkas". Their distinctive feature is the height of the ceilings, or rather the high height, at least 3 meters, often even more. “Stalinka” apartments are quite spacious and large apartments filled with light. In addition to high ceilings, they have wide corridors and spacious kitchens, large doors and windows.
Public buildings
For public buildings, ceiling heights are also regulated according to SNiP. In this case, it should not be less than 3 meters. For industrial buildings this parameter increases to 3.6 meters.
The height of the ceiling is determined at the design stage of the building. If you are faced with a similar task, you should not skimp on space. High ceilings have many advantages:
- give more light and air to the space;
- allow you to implement interesting design solutions (attic floor, suspended ceilings, etc.);
- allow you not to set the exact ceiling level (small errors will be less noticeable).
The ceiling is a decorative object. The impression of the room depends on its height. It creates a feeling of spaciousness and comfort or, on the contrary, oppresses with heaviness. The design project depends on the height of the walls; it must be taken into account when choosing a chandelier, tiers of the plasterboard system, wall design, etc. Height requirements depend on the purpose of the building (residential or public). Although even in a residential area there are different requirements; it all depends on what part of the ceiling we are talking about: a living room or a corridor, a bathroom or a hall, a balcony or a kitchen.
There is no standard uniform ceiling height (h, m) in any regulatory document or standard. According to the building codes and rules of the system (SNiP) of regulatory documents in construction, the smallest h is established, below which construction is unacceptable.
What should be the height of the ceiling in the house?
By adjusting the size of the walls and the technical parameters of the ceiling, you can amazingly correct some of the shortcomings of the room and make it more harmonious and perfect.
According to fire safety and SNiP, the minimum permitted ceiling height in buildings is 2.6 meters. However, as practice shows, in most private houses it would be wiser to create ceilings of a greater height - about three meters. This is the optimal figure that will allow you to create a spacious, voluminous and harmonious room.
In different types of houses
In apartments, the ceiling height can be different, as it depends on the building construction project. Today on the housing market you can find houses with both old and new layouts. For example, housing in “Stalinka” is characterized by a large area, the rooms are often decorated with beautiful platbands and stucco molding, and the height of the walls in them reaches from 3.2 to 3.5 m.
It is not easy to carry out new finishing in Stalinist houses, since the partitions in the rooms are made of wood, and the electrical wiring is located outside. But if you think carefully about the design, you can place hanging structures in the rooms and hide everything.
No less popular are the “Khrushchev” apartments, which are characterized by a small living area, good sound insulation and high-quality ceilings with a height of 2.5 to 3.2 m. With the change of era, they were replaced by apartments of a new type - “Brezhnevka”, their premises became more spacious, and the project even included the addition of hallways.
Thanks to the height of the rooms, reaching 3 m, homeowners in Brezhnevka have the opportunity to build wardrobes, mezzanines and other pieces of furniture into the walls.
The majority of the housing stock consists of panel houses. The first buildings were built on 5 floors, the ceiling height did not exceed 2.5 meters .
Today you can buy an apartment not only in a five-story panel building, but also in nine-story buildings. It is difficult to renovate housing with such a layout, since you will have to not only visually raise the ceilings, but also dismantle the partitions.
As for the owners of apartments in new panel buildings, they are lucky, since the height of the ceilings of the rooms has become much larger - from 2.7 meters.
Houses of a new type deserve special attention; in their monolithic apartments, designers create a variety of types of layouts, thanks to which the housing becomes elite and meets all levels of comfortable living.
There are also economy-class apartments in new buildings, in contrast to the business class, which is characterized by a room height of 3 m; in them this figure is 2.7 m.
In an apartment building, some of the rooms may be located on the attic floor; as a rule, space is allocated there for bedrooms or kitchens. In order to organize the top floor as much as possible and make it residential, the height of the attic cannot be less than 2.1 m.
Of course, this indicator will not allow the installation of suspended structures, but it is considered sufficient for finishing the floors with boards or decorative panels.
Minimum ceiling height in a private house for registration
At the stage of construction work, every owner wants to make the optimal height of the rooms in his house. When choosing this option, you should take into account that you will have to take care of the house and spend resources on its maintenance. To choose the overlap format, it is important to adhere to:
High-rise Brezhnev buildings (from 9 to 16 floors) appeared in the USSR in the 70s. At first, the premises in them were called apartments with an improved layout. If you compare them with the rooms in Khrushchev, then it really looked like the truth. The distance from the floor to the ceiling surface in Brezhnev's houses is 2.5–2.7 m. The total area of the apartment is 20-80 sq. m. m.
Ceiling design
The design of the ceilings in the room determines not only the stylistic direction of its design, but also the atmosphere of coziness and comfort. In the store you can find a lot of finishing materials for ceiling surfaces.
The specific choice of finishing option will largely be determined by such a parameter as the height of the ceilings.
Ceiling tiles
Ceiling tiles are well suited for rooms with low ceilings. It is distinguished by a variety of designs, excellent performance characteristics and practically does not hide the space of the room. The advantages of this material include ease of installation.
This type of ceiling decoration becomes an excellent alternative to modern options.
However, tiling may have several “surprises” that are not always pleasant. Tiles are not able to hide significant surface irregularities. In addition, with large differences, its sticker will cause many difficulties, and it is almost impossible to guarantee quality in such conditions. There will always be a possibility that the tile will simply peel off.
An uneven ceiling can be pre-leveled, but in this case the tile loses its main advantage as a finishing material for a room with a low ceiling. The leveling layer will “eat” those very carefully stored centimeters of space.
Suspended structures
Hanging structures are a modern way to transform a room and make the design of the room unique. They allow you to do without preliminary preparation of the base surface. Installation of suspended ceiling structures of any type is carried out on profiles, so they reduce the height of the ceiling. Suspended structures can have any configuration and several levels. In the space hidden by them you can hide communications and lighting fixtures.
It is generally accepted that for a room with low ceilings it is better not to use hanging options. However, this is not entirely true. A single-level design with the minimum possible distance from the base surface to the profile allows you to diversify the design of the room, make it stylish and beautiful.
If the room has high ceiling heights, absolutely any design idea can be realized. Suspended structures allow you to create any shapes and configurations, including very complex ones. This design move allows you to solve many everyday problems - increase the sound insulation of a room, zone it, hide communications, “play” with lighting.
Tensile structures
White and black with backlight
Tensile structures are ideal for large spacious rooms. This finishing method is the best in ceiling design today. The canvases are distinguished by a variety of textures and colors. Any pattern can be applied to their surface. The design of multi-level tension structures has no restrictions except the designer’s imagination. The height of the ceilings in the room is the most important parameter for choosing such structures. For rooms with low ceilings, they need to be used with care. Single-level ceilings located approximately 5–10 cm from the base would be appropriate here.
If the height of the ceilings allows, you can diversify the interior as you like. Three- and four-level designs with complex configurations look good in large rooms and living rooms. Arched and hipped structures not only allow you to hide any unsightly communications, but also give the room an unforgettable atmosphere and a very special flavor.
Color solutions
The ideal ceiling design is not only the right choice of finishing material, but also a well-chosen color scheme. Modern finishing materials are distinguished by a wide variety of colors and textures. The same option used in different rooms can give a completely different effect.
Minimum ceiling height in a private house for registration
«4.3 The composition of the premises of the house, their sizes and functional relationships, as well as the composition of engineering equipment are determined by the developer. The house must provide conditions for rest, sleep, hygiene procedures, cooking and eating, as well as for other activities usually carried out in the home.
4.4 The house must include at least the following premises: living room(s), kitchen (kitchen niche) or kitchen-dining room, bathroom or shower room, toilet, pantry or built-in wardrobes; in the absence of centralized heat supply - a room for a heating unit. The house must have heating, ventilation, water supply, sewerage, electricity and radio broadcasting. The area of the premises of the house is determined taking into account the arrangement of the necessary set of furniture and equipment and must be no less than: common living room - 12 m2 bedrooms - 8 m2 (if placed in the attic - 7 m2); kitchens - 6 m2. The width of the premises must be no less than: kitchen and kitchen area in the kitchen-dining room - 1.7 m, hallway - 1.4 m, interior corridors - 0.85 m, bathroom - 1.5 m, restroom - 0.8 m. The depth of the restroom must be at least 1.2 m when the door opens outward and at least 1.5 m when the door opens inward.